Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradation

In this paper, we have presented a computational study on the crystal structures, electronic, and optical properties of the titanyl phosphate family (ATiOPO _4 , where A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Fr, NH _4 and Ag). The lattice parameters and bandgaps were calculated with the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE),...

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Main Authors: Mohamed K Abdel-Sattar, Mohamed Taha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:Materials Research Express
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab8338
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author Mohamed K Abdel-Sattar
Mohamed Taha
author_facet Mohamed K Abdel-Sattar
Mohamed Taha
author_sort Mohamed K Abdel-Sattar
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we have presented a computational study on the crystal structures, electronic, and optical properties of the titanyl phosphate family (ATiOPO _4 , where A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Fr, NH _4 and Ag). The lattice parameters and bandgaps were calculated with the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE), Revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (RPBE), Perdew Wang (PW91), Wu-Cohen (WC), and Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof for solids (PBEsol) non-local functionals of the generalized gradient approximations (GAA). The PBEsol functional provided better results and closer to the experimental data of the ATiOPO _4 compounds; and thus, this method was used to analyze the band structures, density of states, and optical properties. A comparison between the optical properties (dielectric function, refractive index, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, electron energy loss spectrum, and photoconductivity) of ATiOPO _4 compounds were discussed. The potentials of valance band and conduction band edges were calculated and used to investigate the protentional applications of the ATiOPO _4 materials in water splitting, CO _2 reduction, and photo-degradation processes. The results obtained in our investigations show that many of the investigated ATiOPO _4 semiconductors could be used as effective photocatalysts in these photocatalytic reactions.
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spelling doaj.art-6926b2871f684416b0fd245bf2a74f922023-08-09T16:08:02ZengIOP PublishingMaterials Research Express2053-15912020-01-017404590110.1088/2053-1591/ab8338Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradationMohamed K Abdel-Sattar0Mohamed Taha1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-2009Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University , Beni-Suef, EgyptMaterials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences, Beni-Suef University , Beni-Suef, EgyptIn this paper, we have presented a computational study on the crystal structures, electronic, and optical properties of the titanyl phosphate family (ATiOPO _4 , where A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Fr, NH _4 and Ag). The lattice parameters and bandgaps were calculated with the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE), Revised Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (RPBE), Perdew Wang (PW91), Wu-Cohen (WC), and Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof for solids (PBEsol) non-local functionals of the generalized gradient approximations (GAA). The PBEsol functional provided better results and closer to the experimental data of the ATiOPO _4 compounds; and thus, this method was used to analyze the band structures, density of states, and optical properties. A comparison between the optical properties (dielectric function, refractive index, absorption coefficient, reflectivity, electron energy loss spectrum, and photoconductivity) of ATiOPO _4 compounds were discussed. The potentials of valance band and conduction band edges were calculated and used to investigate the protentional applications of the ATiOPO _4 materials in water splitting, CO _2 reduction, and photo-degradation processes. The results obtained in our investigations show that many of the investigated ATiOPO _4 semiconductors could be used as effective photocatalysts in these photocatalytic reactions.https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab8338ab-initio calculationstitanyl phosphate familyoptoelectronic propertieswater splittingCO2 reduction
spellingShingle Mohamed K Abdel-Sattar
Mohamed Taha
Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradation
Materials Research Express
ab-initio calculations
titanyl phosphate family
optoelectronic properties
water splitting
CO2 reduction
title Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradation
title_full Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradation
title_fullStr Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradation
title_full_unstemmed Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradation
title_short Electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of ATiOPO4 (A = H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr, NH4, Ag) compounds and their applications in water splitting, CO2 reduction, and photo-degradation
title_sort electronic structures and optoelectronic properties of atiopo4 a h li na k rb cs fr nh4 ag compounds and their applications in water splitting co2 reduction and photo degradation
topic ab-initio calculations
titanyl phosphate family
optoelectronic properties
water splitting
CO2 reduction
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab8338
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