Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)

There are no papers examining the labellar micromorphology in Malaxidinae in detail. The aim of this paper is to present the results of labellar micromorphology of our studies on Malaxidinae. The micromorphology of nine species was examined and described (calli, nectaries, OP structures, concavities...

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Main Authors: Agnieszka Kowalkowska, Hanna B. Margońska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Botanical Society 2011-01-01
Series:Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/383
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author Agnieszka Kowalkowska
Hanna B. Margońska
author_facet Agnieszka Kowalkowska
Hanna B. Margońska
author_sort Agnieszka Kowalkowska
collection DOAJ
description There are no papers examining the labellar micromorphology in Malaxidinae in detail. The aim of this paper is to present the results of labellar micromorphology of our studies on Malaxidinae. The micromorphology of nine species was examined and described (calli, nectaries, OP structures, concavities). These species are divided into six groups of which the lip morphology probably represents different forms of attracting and rewarding pollinators. Group one consists of Disticholiparis gregaria and Platystyliparis aurita with characteristic globular nectary and pad-like callus. The second group with Liparis nervosa has two conelike convexities. The third one is represented by Liparis sutupensis with spread lip, the basal callus, and the epichile often eroding with age. The fourth group (Stichorkis cespitosum) has a massive hypochil with basal callus and delicate epichil. The fifth group (Microstylis ophioglossoides, Dienia ophrydis) is characterized by a lip with developed lateral lobes, three deep concavities in the middle part, an erect callus, and many raphide cells.Crepidium cf. rheedii and Crepidium dryadum from the sixth group have a three-lobed lip with entire or toothed mid-lobe, basal callus, cavity surrounded by a rim and OP structures with raphide cells. We also emphasized the different way and place of nectar secretion in the subtribe and gave some suggestions about pollination strategies.
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spelling doaj.art-692abc4703734528acc4793dd57ce96a2022-12-21T23:09:37ZengPolish Botanical SocietyActa Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae2083-94802011-01-0178214115010.5586/asbp.2009.019195Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)Agnieszka Kowalkowska0Hanna B. Margońska1University of GdańskUniversity of GdańskThere are no papers examining the labellar micromorphology in Malaxidinae in detail. The aim of this paper is to present the results of labellar micromorphology of our studies on Malaxidinae. The micromorphology of nine species was examined and described (calli, nectaries, OP structures, concavities). These species are divided into six groups of which the lip morphology probably represents different forms of attracting and rewarding pollinators. Group one consists of Disticholiparis gregaria and Platystyliparis aurita with characteristic globular nectary and pad-like callus. The second group with Liparis nervosa has two conelike convexities. The third one is represented by Liparis sutupensis with spread lip, the basal callus, and the epichile often eroding with age. The fourth group (Stichorkis cespitosum) has a massive hypochil with basal callus and delicate epichil. The fifth group (Microstylis ophioglossoides, Dienia ophrydis) is characterized by a lip with developed lateral lobes, three deep concavities in the middle part, an erect callus, and many raphide cells.Crepidium cf. rheedii and Crepidium dryadum from the sixth group have a three-lobed lip with entire or toothed mid-lobe, basal callus, cavity surrounded by a rim and OP structures with raphide cells. We also emphasized the different way and place of nectar secretion in the subtribe and gave some suggestions about pollination strategies.https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/383labellar micromorphologypollinationMalaxidinaeOrchidaceaelight microscopyscanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle Agnieszka Kowalkowska
Hanna B. Margońska
Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
labellar micromorphology
pollination
Malaxidinae
Orchidaceae
light microscopy
scanning electron microscopy
title Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)
title_full Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)
title_fullStr Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)
title_full_unstemmed Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)
title_short Diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of Malaxidinae (Orchidales)
title_sort diversity of labellar micromorphological structures in selected species of malaxidinae orchidales
topic labellar micromorphology
pollination
Malaxidinae
Orchidaceae
light microscopy
scanning electron microscopy
url https://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/asbp/article/view/383
work_keys_str_mv AT agnieszkakowalkowska diversityoflabellarmicromorphologicalstructuresinselectedspeciesofmalaxidinaeorchidales
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