Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through Fuselinks

In many industrial applications high breaking capacity (HBC) fuses are used to protect electrical installations against overcurrents, especially in the power distribution network. At high rated current, HBC fuses have more parallel fuselinks mounted inside. The technological and mounting processes o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Adrian Plesca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1990
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author Adrian Plesca
author_facet Adrian Plesca
author_sort Adrian Plesca
collection DOAJ
description In many industrial applications high breaking capacity (HBC) fuses are used to protect electrical installations against overcurrents, especially in the power distribution network. At high rated current, HBC fuses have more parallel fuselinks mounted inside. The technological and mounting processes of the fuselinks inside the fuse results in an asymmetrical current distribution through the parallel fuselinks. In this article a model of a high breaking capacity fuse using two parallel fuselinks is proposed. The influence of electric current, cross-section of the notches, distance between notches and current imbalance through fuselinks on the maximum temperature rise of both fuselinks, has been investigated. Also, a 3D thermal model for the same HBC fuse has been developed. The temperature spread into the fuse and its elements has been obtained. In order to prove the validity of the mathematical and 3D model different tests have been considered. The experimental, simulation and computed results give similar values and it results that this model can also be used for fuses with many parallel fuselinks and it permits the design of new fuse elements with optimal thermal distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-692b4ba789d644e0b68b029dbfd35c8e2022-12-22T04:22:39ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-07-01118199010.3390/en11081990en11081990Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through FuselinksAdrian Plesca0Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Blvd. Dimitrie Mangeron, 21–23, Iasi 700050, RomaniaIn many industrial applications high breaking capacity (HBC) fuses are used to protect electrical installations against overcurrents, especially in the power distribution network. At high rated current, HBC fuses have more parallel fuselinks mounted inside. The technological and mounting processes of the fuselinks inside the fuse results in an asymmetrical current distribution through the parallel fuselinks. In this article a model of a high breaking capacity fuse using two parallel fuselinks is proposed. The influence of electric current, cross-section of the notches, distance between notches and current imbalance through fuselinks on the maximum temperature rise of both fuselinks, has been investigated. Also, a 3D thermal model for the same HBC fuse has been developed. The temperature spread into the fuse and its elements has been obtained. In order to prove the validity of the mathematical and 3D model different tests have been considered. The experimental, simulation and computed results give similar values and it results that this model can also be used for fuses with many parallel fuselinks and it permits the design of new fuse elements with optimal thermal distribution.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1990HBC fusetemperature analysismodelling and simulationasymmetryelectric currentfuselinks
spellingShingle Adrian Plesca
Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through Fuselinks
Energies
HBC fuse
temperature analysis
modelling and simulation
asymmetry
electric current
fuselinks
title Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through Fuselinks
title_full Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through Fuselinks
title_fullStr Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through Fuselinks
title_full_unstemmed Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through Fuselinks
title_short Temperature Distribution of HBC Fuses with Asymmetric Electric Current Ratios Through Fuselinks
title_sort temperature distribution of hbc fuses with asymmetric electric current ratios through fuselinks
topic HBC fuse
temperature analysis
modelling and simulation
asymmetry
electric current
fuselinks
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/8/1990
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