A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems

In this paper, the Legendre-homotopy analysis method is proposed using orthogonal Legendre polynomials for the approximate solutions of linear and nonlinear higher order boundary value problems. The deformation equations obtained in this case are easily integrable and the calculations involved in th...

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Main Authors: Maasoomah Sadaf, Ghazala Akram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Science
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364718302386
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author Maasoomah Sadaf
Ghazala Akram
author_facet Maasoomah Sadaf
Ghazala Akram
author_sort Maasoomah Sadaf
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the Legendre-homotopy analysis method is proposed using orthogonal Legendre polynomials for the approximate solutions of linear and nonlinear higher order boundary value problems. The deformation equations obtained in this case are easily integrable and the calculations involved in the algorithm are much simpler than the standard homotopy analysis method. The method is numerically illustrated by application on linear and nonlinear higher order boundary value problems. The absolute errors in the approximate solution values are calculated and compared with the results available in literature. The approximate solutions are also compared with the exact solutions through graphical illustrations. The numerical and graphical comparisons reveal that the presented method gives highly accurate results. Keywords: Legendre polynomials, Homotopy analysis method, Higher order boundary value problems
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spelling doaj.art-692d5f3e75fd425189b8b82b011399b22022-12-22T01:41:25ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Science1018-36472020-01-01321537543A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problemsMaasoomah Sadaf0Ghazala Akram1Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanCorresponding author.; Department of Mathematics, University of the Punjab, Lahore 54590, PakistanIn this paper, the Legendre-homotopy analysis method is proposed using orthogonal Legendre polynomials for the approximate solutions of linear and nonlinear higher order boundary value problems. The deformation equations obtained in this case are easily integrable and the calculations involved in the algorithm are much simpler than the standard homotopy analysis method. The method is numerically illustrated by application on linear and nonlinear higher order boundary value problems. The absolute errors in the approximate solution values are calculated and compared with the results available in literature. The approximate solutions are also compared with the exact solutions through graphical illustrations. The numerical and graphical comparisons reveal that the presented method gives highly accurate results. Keywords: Legendre polynomials, Homotopy analysis method, Higher order boundary value problemshttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364718302386
spellingShingle Maasoomah Sadaf
Ghazala Akram
A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems
Journal of King Saud University: Science
title A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems
title_full A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems
title_fullStr A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems
title_full_unstemmed A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems
title_short A Legendre-homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems
title_sort legendre homotopy method for the solutions of higher order boundary value problems
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364718302386
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