Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure

Numerous engineering applications require lightweight structures with excellent absorption capacity. The problem of obtaining such structures may be solved by nature and especially biological structures with such properties. The paper concerns an attempt to develop a new energy-absorbing material us...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adrian Dubicki, Izabela Zglobicka, Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/881
_version_ 1827691274856038400
author Adrian Dubicki
Izabela Zglobicka
Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski
author_facet Adrian Dubicki
Izabela Zglobicka
Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski
author_sort Adrian Dubicki
collection DOAJ
description Numerous engineering applications require lightweight structures with excellent absorption capacity. The problem of obtaining such structures may be solved by nature and especially biological structures with such properties. The paper concerns an attempt to develop a new energy-absorbing material using a biomimetic approach. The lightweight structure investigated here is mimicking geometry of diatom shells, which are known to be optimized by nature in terms of the resistance to mechanical loading. The structures mimicking frustule of diatoms, retaining the similarity with the natural shell, were 3D printed and subjected to compression tests. As required, the bio-inspired structure deformed continuously with the increase in deformation force. Finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out to gain insight into the mechanism of damage of the samples mimicking diatoms shells. The experimental results showed a good agreement with the numerical results. The results are discussed in the context of further investigations which need to be conducted as well as possible applications in the energy absorbing structures.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T10:57:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-692d6ec820b04b80a71a949dcabe96b2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2075-4701
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T10:57:32Z
publishDate 2021-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Metals
spelling doaj.art-692d6ec820b04b80a71a949dcabe96b22023-11-21T21:47:27ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-05-0111688110.3390/met11060881Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired StructureAdrian Dubicki0Izabela Zglobicka1Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-352 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-352 Bialystok, PolandFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45C, 15-352 Bialystok, PolandNumerous engineering applications require lightweight structures with excellent absorption capacity. The problem of obtaining such structures may be solved by nature and especially biological structures with such properties. The paper concerns an attempt to develop a new energy-absorbing material using a biomimetic approach. The lightweight structure investigated here is mimicking geometry of diatom shells, which are known to be optimized by nature in terms of the resistance to mechanical loading. The structures mimicking frustule of diatoms, retaining the similarity with the natural shell, were 3D printed and subjected to compression tests. As required, the bio-inspired structure deformed continuously with the increase in deformation force. Finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out to gain insight into the mechanism of damage of the samples mimicking diatoms shells. The experimental results showed a good agreement with the numerical results. The results are discussed in the context of further investigations which need to be conducted as well as possible applications in the energy absorbing structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/881bio-inspired structurediatom frustulecompression testenergy absorption
spellingShingle Adrian Dubicki
Izabela Zglobicka
Krzysztof J. Kurzydłowski
Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure
Metals
bio-inspired structure
diatom frustule
compression test
energy absorption
title Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure
title_full Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure
title_fullStr Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure
title_short Investigation of Energy-Absorbing Properties of a Bio-Inspired Structure
title_sort investigation of energy absorbing properties of a bio inspired structure
topic bio-inspired structure
diatom frustule
compression test
energy absorption
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/881
work_keys_str_mv AT adriandubicki investigationofenergyabsorbingpropertiesofabioinspiredstructure
AT izabelazglobicka investigationofenergyabsorbingpropertiesofabioinspiredstructure
AT krzysztofjkurzydłowski investigationofenergyabsorbingpropertiesofabioinspiredstructure