Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust Functionality

Dust pollution presents a wide range of adverse effects to product functionalities and the quality of human life. For instance, when dust particles deposit on solar photovoltaic panels, sunlight absorption is significantly reduced, and solar-to-electrical energy conversion yield may be lowered by 51...

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Main Authors: Liyong Wang, Mingming Liu, Yongling Wu, Hongyu Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/20/3677
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author Liyong Wang
Mingming Liu
Yongling Wu
Hongyu Zheng
author_facet Liyong Wang
Mingming Liu
Yongling Wu
Hongyu Zheng
author_sort Liyong Wang
collection DOAJ
description Dust pollution presents a wide range of adverse effects to product functionalities and the quality of human life. For instance, when dust particles deposit on solar photovoltaic panels, sunlight absorption is significantly reduced, and solar-to-electrical energy conversion yield may be lowered by 51%- Conventional (manual) dust removal methods are costly, consume significant material resources, and cause irreparable damage to the solar glass surface. Therefore, it is critical to develop glass surfaces that can clean themselves or are easily cleaned by natural forces. Many approaches have been attempted to reduce dust deposition, such as developing superhydrophobic surfaces and preparing anti-static surfaces. This paper reviews the recent progress in studies of anti-dust and cleaning mechanisms or methodologies, which include investigation into micro- and nano-sized dust properties, dust deposition processes and adhesion mechanisms to surfaces, and the state-of-the-art approaches to anti-dust and easy-cleaning functions that tailor surface micro-/nanotextures, lowering surface energy via nanocoatings, and enhancing anti-static properties with nanomaterials. We compare the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches and discuss the research prospects. We envision that future research will be focused on developing transparent surfaces with multiple dust-proof functions to cope with dust-burdening operating environments.
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spelling doaj.art-6932b7a0597c4996be6bfc40ca4ae6a42023-11-24T01:41:39ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-10-011220367710.3390/nano12203677Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust FunctionalityLiyong Wang0Mingming Liu1Yongling Wu2Hongyu Zheng3Centre for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaCentre for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaCentre for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaCentre for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, ChinaDust pollution presents a wide range of adverse effects to product functionalities and the quality of human life. For instance, when dust particles deposit on solar photovoltaic panels, sunlight absorption is significantly reduced, and solar-to-electrical energy conversion yield may be lowered by 51%- Conventional (manual) dust removal methods are costly, consume significant material resources, and cause irreparable damage to the solar glass surface. Therefore, it is critical to develop glass surfaces that can clean themselves or are easily cleaned by natural forces. Many approaches have been attempted to reduce dust deposition, such as developing superhydrophobic surfaces and preparing anti-static surfaces. This paper reviews the recent progress in studies of anti-dust and cleaning mechanisms or methodologies, which include investigation into micro- and nano-sized dust properties, dust deposition processes and adhesion mechanisms to surfaces, and the state-of-the-art approaches to anti-dust and easy-cleaning functions that tailor surface micro-/nanotextures, lowering surface energy via nanocoatings, and enhancing anti-static properties with nanomaterials. We compare the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches and discuss the research prospects. We envision that future research will be focused on developing transparent surfaces with multiple dust-proof functions to cope with dust-burdening operating environments.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/20/3677anti-dusteasy cleaningsurface micro and nanotexturessuperhydrophobicanti-static
spellingShingle Liyong Wang
Mingming Liu
Yongling Wu
Hongyu Zheng
Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust Functionality
Nanomaterials
anti-dust
easy cleaning
surface micro and nanotextures
superhydrophobic
anti-static
title Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust Functionality
title_full Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust Functionality
title_fullStr Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust Functionality
title_full_unstemmed Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust Functionality
title_short Progress in Studies of Surface Nanotextures and Coatings with Nanomaterials on Glass for Anti-Dust Functionality
title_sort progress in studies of surface nanotextures and coatings with nanomaterials on glass for anti dust functionality
topic anti-dust
easy cleaning
surface micro and nanotextures
superhydrophobic
anti-static
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/20/3677
work_keys_str_mv AT liyongwang progressinstudiesofsurfacenanotexturesandcoatingswithnanomaterialsonglassforantidustfunctionality
AT mingmingliu progressinstudiesofsurfacenanotexturesandcoatingswithnanomaterialsonglassforantidustfunctionality
AT yonglingwu progressinstudiesofsurfacenanotexturesandcoatingswithnanomaterialsonglassforantidustfunctionality
AT hongyuzheng progressinstudiesofsurfacenanotexturesandcoatingswithnanomaterialsonglassforantidustfunctionality