Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-Spaces
As there are numerous applications for 3D city models with a wide range of model requirements regarding geometric accuracy and granularity, there is also a high demand for such models at different levels of detail (LOD). And although their reconstruction and cartographic generalization has been wide...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Copernicus Publications
2014-11-01
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Series: | ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
Online Access: | http://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/II-2/9/2014/isprsannals-II-2-9-2014.pdf |
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author | M. Kada |
author_facet | M. Kada |
author_sort | M. Kada |
collection | DOAJ |
description | As there are numerous applications for 3D city models with a wide range of model requirements regarding geometric accuracy and
granularity, there is also a high demand for such models at different levels of detail (LOD). And although their reconstruction and
cartographic generalization has been widely studied, particularly with regard to 3D building models, their encoding for a progressive
storage and transmission is up to now not profoundly explored and sufficiently solved. Most often building models at different LODs
are considered as discrete entities that are not related to each other. In this paper we present a progressive encoding and transmission
scheme for 3D building models that is easy to understand and implement for the end user as well as flexible and extensible for the
model producer. The progressive scheme is based on string grammars and describes a sequence of successive LODs as a dynamic set
of production rules. In order to restrict the effects of LOD changes on a local range of the progressive string representation, we use a
solid modelling approach based on planar half-spaces to construct 3D buildings. The generation of such progressive string grammars
is shown and examples are given. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:58:32Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-693838e5c9574e3784c37d07316c4d70 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2194-9042 2194-9050 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-11T22:58:32Z |
publishDate | 2014-11-01 |
publisher | Copernicus Publications |
record_format | Article |
series | ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-693838e5c9574e3784c37d07316c4d702022-12-22T03:58:18ZengCopernicus PublicationsISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences2194-90422194-90502014-11-01II-291410.5194/isprsannals-II-2-9-2014Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-SpacesM. Kada0Institute for Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing (IGF), University of Osnabrück Barbarastr. 22b, 49076 Osnabrück, GermanyAs there are numerous applications for 3D city models with a wide range of model requirements regarding geometric accuracy and granularity, there is also a high demand for such models at different levels of detail (LOD). And although their reconstruction and cartographic generalization has been widely studied, particularly with regard to 3D building models, their encoding for a progressive storage and transmission is up to now not profoundly explored and sufficiently solved. Most often building models at different LODs are considered as discrete entities that are not related to each other. In this paper we present a progressive encoding and transmission scheme for 3D building models that is easy to understand and implement for the end user as well as flexible and extensible for the model producer. The progressive scheme is based on string grammars and describes a sequence of successive LODs as a dynamic set of production rules. In order to restrict the effects of LOD changes on a local range of the progressive string representation, we use a solid modelling approach based on planar half-spaces to construct 3D buildings. The generation of such progressive string grammars is shown and examples are given.http://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/II-2/9/2014/isprsannals-II-2-9-2014.pdf |
spellingShingle | M. Kada Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-Spaces ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences |
title | Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-Spaces |
title_full | Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-Spaces |
title_fullStr | Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-Spaces |
title_full_unstemmed | Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-Spaces |
title_short | Progressive Transmission of 3D Building Models based on String Grammars and Planar Half-Spaces |
title_sort | progressive transmission of 3d building models based on string grammars and planar half spaces |
url | http://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/II-2/9/2014/isprsannals-II-2-9-2014.pdf |
work_keys_str_mv | AT mkada progressivetransmissionof3dbuildingmodelsbasedonstringgrammarsandplanarhalfspaces |