Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder Inspections

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining in popularity and sophistication in today’s modern world. UAVs are now available in a wide range of configurations. A UAV’s many applications include aerial photography and videography and target tracking. The upward-pointing propellers of some modern fixe...

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Main Authors: Vijayanandh Raja, Ramesh Murugesan, Senthil Kumar Solaiappan, Beena Stanislaus Arputharaj, Parvathy Rajendran, Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah, Deepak Thakur, Abdul Razak, Abdulrajak Buradi, Abiot Ketema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9699908
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author Vijayanandh Raja
Ramesh Murugesan
Senthil Kumar Solaiappan
Beena Stanislaus Arputharaj
Parvathy Rajendran
Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah
Deepak Thakur
Abdul Razak
Abdulrajak Buradi
Abiot Ketema
author_facet Vijayanandh Raja
Ramesh Murugesan
Senthil Kumar Solaiappan
Beena Stanislaus Arputharaj
Parvathy Rajendran
Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah
Deepak Thakur
Abdul Razak
Abdulrajak Buradi
Abiot Ketema
author_sort Vijayanandh Raja
collection DOAJ
description Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining in popularity and sophistication in today’s modern world. UAVs are now available in a wide range of configurations. A UAV’s many applications include aerial photography and videography and target tracking. The upward-pointing propellers of some modern fixed-wing UAVs make it possible for them to take off and land vertically. Surveillance and intruder inspections are two areas where the blended wing body (BWB) configuration shines. This is because its weight is spread uniformly throughout the body, its radar signal is weaker than that of alternative configurations, and there is a relatively small amount of interference with its movement. With common design factors in mind, like vertical takeoff and landing, aerodynamic drag, and fundamental wing stability, the optimal BWB plan form for surveillance is designed. CATIA is used to finish the conceptual design of the BWB-based UAV. A fluid-structure interaction (FSI) study is carried out after the model has been examined in ANSYS Fluent. The UAV’s responsiveness is improved through simulation in the MATLAB environment after a proportional-integral-derivative-type altitude controller was developed. The results demonstrate that providing the UAV with an altitude instruction enhances its performance. Given the flexibility of the suggested BWB UAV’s design, we have decided to limit its maximum forward speed to 75 m/s and its maximum rate of vertical ascension to 50 m/s. Rapid BWB UAVs like the one seen here are quite helpful in dangerous situations.
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spelling doaj.art-693adc1ed1944f128a6d312432dd19bb2023-03-16T00:00:23ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9699908Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder InspectionsVijayanandh Raja0Ramesh Murugesan1Senthil Kumar Solaiappan2Beena Stanislaus Arputharaj3Parvathy Rajendran4Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah5Deepak Thakur6Abdul Razak7Abdulrajak Buradi8Abiot Ketema9Department of Aeronautical EngineeringMaDeIT Innovation FoundationDepartment of Aeronautical EngineeringDepartment of Research and InnovationSchool of Aerospace EngineeringAl-Amarah University CollegeChitkara University Institute of Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringDepartment of Biosystems EngineeringUnmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are gaining in popularity and sophistication in today’s modern world. UAVs are now available in a wide range of configurations. A UAV’s many applications include aerial photography and videography and target tracking. The upward-pointing propellers of some modern fixed-wing UAVs make it possible for them to take off and land vertically. Surveillance and intruder inspections are two areas where the blended wing body (BWB) configuration shines. This is because its weight is spread uniformly throughout the body, its radar signal is weaker than that of alternative configurations, and there is a relatively small amount of interference with its movement. With common design factors in mind, like vertical takeoff and landing, aerodynamic drag, and fundamental wing stability, the optimal BWB plan form for surveillance is designed. CATIA is used to finish the conceptual design of the BWB-based UAV. A fluid-structure interaction (FSI) study is carried out after the model has been examined in ANSYS Fluent. The UAV’s responsiveness is improved through simulation in the MATLAB environment after a proportional-integral-derivative-type altitude controller was developed. The results demonstrate that providing the UAV with an altitude instruction enhances its performance. Given the flexibility of the suggested BWB UAV’s design, we have decided to limit its maximum forward speed to 75 m/s and its maximum rate of vertical ascension to 50 m/s. Rapid BWB UAVs like the one seen here are quite helpful in dangerous situations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9699908
spellingShingle Vijayanandh Raja
Ramesh Murugesan
Senthil Kumar Solaiappan
Beena Stanislaus Arputharaj
Parvathy Rajendran
Hussein A. Z. AL-bonsrulah
Deepak Thakur
Abdul Razak
Abdulrajak Buradi
Abiot Ketema
Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder Inspections
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder Inspections
title_full Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder Inspections
title_fullStr Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder Inspections
title_full_unstemmed Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder Inspections
title_short Design, Computational Aerodynamic, Aerostructural, and Control Stability Investigations of VTOL-Configured Hybrid Blended Wing Body-Based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Intruder Inspections
title_sort design computational aerodynamic aerostructural and control stability investigations of vtol configured hybrid blended wing body based unmanned aerial vehicle for intruder inspections
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9699908
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