Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage

Abstract Background Record numbers of people, across the world, are forced to be displaced because of conflict or other violations of their human rights, thus becoming refugees. Often, refugees not only have a higher burden of disease but also compromised access to healthcare, as they face many barr...

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Main Authors: Annette Floyd, Dikaios Sakellariou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-11-01
Series:International Journal for Equity in Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-017-0694-8
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author Annette Floyd
Dikaios Sakellariou
author_facet Annette Floyd
Dikaios Sakellariou
author_sort Annette Floyd
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Record numbers of people, across the world, are forced to be displaced because of conflict or other violations of their human rights, thus becoming refugees. Often, refugees not only have a higher burden of disease but also compromised access to healthcare, as they face many barriers, such as limited knowledge of the local language. However, there is very limited knowledge on the lived experiences of this population. Moreover, the strategies people might develop in their efforts to access healthcare have not been explored in depth, despite their value in establishing peer- support, community based programs. Methods In this article, we present the findings of a study aiming to explore the lived experiences of accessing healthcare in the greater Vancouver area for recently-arrived, government-assisted refugee women, who were non-literate and non-English-speaking when they arrived in the country. We carried out sixteen semi-structured interviews with eight refugee women, guided by descriptive phenomenology. Results The findings highlight the intersection of limited knowledge of the local language with low literacy, gender, and refugee status and how it impacts women’s access to healthcare, leading to added layers of disadvantage. We discuss three themes: (1) Dependence, often leading to compromised choice and lack of autonomy, (2) Isolation, manifesting as fear in navigating the healthcare system, rejection, or shame for a perceived inadequacy, and (3) Resourcefulness in finding ways to access healthcare. Discussion We propose that a greater understanding of the intersections of gender, low literacy, and refugee status can guide healthcare workers and policy makers in improving services for this population. Furthermore, It is important to enable seldom-heard, hard to reach populations and facilitate their participation in research in order to understand how vectors of disadvantage intersect.
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spelling doaj.art-693ec013813c46ef8542ac98afc0b39f2022-12-22T01:28:47ZengBMCInternational Journal for Equity in Health1475-92762017-11-0116111010.1186/s12939-017-0694-8Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantageAnnette Floyd0Dikaios Sakellariou1Schools of Health Sciences and Nursing, Langara CollegeCardiff University, School of Healthcare Sciences, Eastgate HouseAbstract Background Record numbers of people, across the world, are forced to be displaced because of conflict or other violations of their human rights, thus becoming refugees. Often, refugees not only have a higher burden of disease but also compromised access to healthcare, as they face many barriers, such as limited knowledge of the local language. However, there is very limited knowledge on the lived experiences of this population. Moreover, the strategies people might develop in their efforts to access healthcare have not been explored in depth, despite their value in establishing peer- support, community based programs. Methods In this article, we present the findings of a study aiming to explore the lived experiences of accessing healthcare in the greater Vancouver area for recently-arrived, government-assisted refugee women, who were non-literate and non-English-speaking when they arrived in the country. We carried out sixteen semi-structured interviews with eight refugee women, guided by descriptive phenomenology. Results The findings highlight the intersection of limited knowledge of the local language with low literacy, gender, and refugee status and how it impacts women’s access to healthcare, leading to added layers of disadvantage. We discuss three themes: (1) Dependence, often leading to compromised choice and lack of autonomy, (2) Isolation, manifesting as fear in navigating the healthcare system, rejection, or shame for a perceived inadequacy, and (3) Resourcefulness in finding ways to access healthcare. Discussion We propose that a greater understanding of the intersections of gender, low literacy, and refugee status can guide healthcare workers and policy makers in improving services for this population. Furthermore, It is important to enable seldom-heard, hard to reach populations and facilitate their participation in research in order to understand how vectors of disadvantage intersect.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-017-0694-8Access to healthcareCanadaDisadvantageRefugeesRefugee and asylum seeker healthcareWomen’s health
spellingShingle Annette Floyd
Dikaios Sakellariou
Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage
International Journal for Equity in Health
Access to healthcare
Canada
Disadvantage
Refugees
Refugee and asylum seeker healthcare
Women’s health
title Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage
title_full Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage
title_fullStr Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage
title_short Healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy: layers of disadvantage
title_sort healthcare access for refugee women with limited literacy layers of disadvantage
topic Access to healthcare
Canada
Disadvantage
Refugees
Refugee and asylum seeker healthcare
Women’s health
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12939-017-0694-8
work_keys_str_mv AT annettefloyd healthcareaccessforrefugeewomenwithlimitedliteracylayersofdisadvantage
AT dikaiossakellariou healthcareaccessforrefugeewomenwithlimitedliteracylayersofdisadvantage