Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum Dots

The link between the microbiome and cancer has led researchers to search for a potential probe for intracellular targeting of bacteria and cancer. Herein, we developed near infrared-emitting ternary AgInSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) for dual bacterial and cancer imaging. Briefly, water-soluble AgInSe/Zn...

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Main Authors: Vuyelwa Ncapayi, Neethu Ninan, Thabang C. Lebepe, Sundararajan Parani, Aswathy Ravindran Girija, Richard Bright, Krasimir Vasilev, Rodney Maluleke, Ncediwe Tsolekile, Tetsuya Kodama, Oluwatobi S. Oluwafemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12514
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author Vuyelwa Ncapayi
Neethu Ninan
Thabang C. Lebepe
Sundararajan Parani
Aswathy Ravindran Girija
Richard Bright
Krasimir Vasilev
Rodney Maluleke
Ncediwe Tsolekile
Tetsuya Kodama
Oluwatobi S. Oluwafemi
author_facet Vuyelwa Ncapayi
Neethu Ninan
Thabang C. Lebepe
Sundararajan Parani
Aswathy Ravindran Girija
Richard Bright
Krasimir Vasilev
Rodney Maluleke
Ncediwe Tsolekile
Tetsuya Kodama
Oluwatobi S. Oluwafemi
author_sort Vuyelwa Ncapayi
collection DOAJ
description The link between the microbiome and cancer has led researchers to search for a potential probe for intracellular targeting of bacteria and cancer. Herein, we developed near infrared-emitting ternary AgInSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) for dual bacterial and cancer imaging. Briefly, water-soluble AgInSe/ZnS QDs were synthesized in a commercial kitchen pressure cooker. The as-synthesized QDs exhibited a spherical shape with a particle diameter of 4.5 ± 0.5 nm, and they were brightly fluorescent with a photoluminescence maximum at 705 nm. The QDs showed low toxicity against mouse mammary carcinoma (FM3A-Luc), mouse colon carcinoma (C26), malignant fibrous histiocytoma-like (KM-Luc/GFP) and prostate cancer cells, a greater number of accumulations in <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, and good cellular uptake in prostate cancer cells. This work is an excellent step towards using ternary QDs for diagnostic and guided therapy for prostate cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-69447d3c27c04eb1ae628ce32be2da5b2023-11-22T23:43:34ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-11-0122221251410.3390/ijms222212514Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum DotsVuyelwa Ncapayi0Neethu Ninan1Thabang C. Lebepe2Sundararajan Parani3Aswathy Ravindran Girija4Richard Bright5Krasimir Vasilev6Rodney Maluleke7Ncediwe Tsolekile8Tetsuya Kodama9Oluwatobi S. Oluwafemi10Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South AfricaAcademic Unit of STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South AfricaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South AfricaFuture Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaAcademic Unit of STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaAcademic Unit of STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, AustraliaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South AfricaDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South AfricaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Engineering, Tohoku University, 4-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, JapanDepartment of Chemical Sciences, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, Johannesburg 2028, South AfricaThe link between the microbiome and cancer has led researchers to search for a potential probe for intracellular targeting of bacteria and cancer. Herein, we developed near infrared-emitting ternary AgInSe/ZnS quantum dots (QDs) for dual bacterial and cancer imaging. Briefly, water-soluble AgInSe/ZnS QDs were synthesized in a commercial kitchen pressure cooker. The as-synthesized QDs exhibited a spherical shape with a particle diameter of 4.5 ± 0.5 nm, and they were brightly fluorescent with a photoluminescence maximum at 705 nm. The QDs showed low toxicity against mouse mammary carcinoma (FM3A-Luc), mouse colon carcinoma (C26), malignant fibrous histiocytoma-like (KM-Luc/GFP) and prostate cancer cells, a greater number of accumulations in <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, and good cellular uptake in prostate cancer cells. This work is an excellent step towards using ternary QDs for diagnostic and guided therapy for prostate cancer.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12514near infra-red quantum dotsbioimagingprostate cancerGram-positive bacteriaGram-negative bacteria
spellingShingle Vuyelwa Ncapayi
Neethu Ninan
Thabang C. Lebepe
Sundararajan Parani
Aswathy Ravindran Girija
Richard Bright
Krasimir Vasilev
Rodney Maluleke
Ncediwe Tsolekile
Tetsuya Kodama
Oluwatobi S. Oluwafemi
Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
near infra-red quantum dots
bioimaging
prostate cancer
Gram-positive bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria
title Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
title_full Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
title_fullStr Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
title_short Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer and Prostatitis Using near Infra-Red Fluorescent AgInSe/ZnS Quantum Dots
title_sort diagnosis of prostate cancer and prostatitis using near infra red fluorescent aginse zns quantum dots
topic near infra-red quantum dots
bioimaging
prostate cancer
Gram-positive bacteria
Gram-negative bacteria
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12514
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