Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United States

“Stay home, save lives” has been shown to reduce the impacts of COVID-19; however, it is crucial to recognize that efforts not to stress healthcare systems may have unintended social consequences for domestic violence. This commentary addresses domestic violence as an important social and public hea...

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Main Authors: Candace Forbes Bright, Christopher Burton, Madison Kosky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-01-01
Series:Social Sciences and Humanities Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291120300589
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author Candace Forbes Bright
Christopher Burton
Madison Kosky
author_facet Candace Forbes Bright
Christopher Burton
Madison Kosky
author_sort Candace Forbes Bright
collection DOAJ
description “Stay home, save lives” has been shown to reduce the impacts of COVID-19; however, it is crucial to recognize that efforts not to stress healthcare systems may have unintended social consequences for domestic violence. This commentary addresses domestic violence as an important social and public health implication of COVID-19. As a pandemic with a high contagion level, necessary social distancing measures have been put in place across the world to slow transmission and protect medical services. We first present literature that shows that among the effects of social distancing are social and functional isolation and economic stress, which are known to increase domestic violence. We then present preliminary observations from a content analysis conducted on over 300 news articles from the first six weeks of COVID-19 “lockdown” in the United States: articles predict an increase in domestic violence, report an increase in domestic violence, and inform victims on how to access services. Assessing the intersection of the early news media messaging on the effect of COVID-19 on DV and the literature on social isolation and crisis situations, we conclude the commentary with implications for current policy related to (1) increased media attention, (2) increased attention in healthcare systems, (3) promoting social and economic security, and (4) long-term efforts to fund prevention and response, as well as research implications to consider. The research is presented as ongoing, but the policy and procedure recommendations are presented with urgency.
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spelling doaj.art-694b89351b4745b89a6308d81d1713b32022-12-21T17:14:44ZengElsevierSocial Sciences and Humanities Open2590-29112020-01-0121100069Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United StatesCandace Forbes Bright0Christopher Burton1Madison Kosky2Corresponding author.; East Tennessee State University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, PO Box 70644, Johnson City, TN, 37614, USAEast Tennessee State University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, PO Box 70644, Johnson City, TN, 37614, USAEast Tennessee State University, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, PO Box 70644, Johnson City, TN, 37614, USA“Stay home, save lives” has been shown to reduce the impacts of COVID-19; however, it is crucial to recognize that efforts not to stress healthcare systems may have unintended social consequences for domestic violence. This commentary addresses domestic violence as an important social and public health implication of COVID-19. As a pandemic with a high contagion level, necessary social distancing measures have been put in place across the world to slow transmission and protect medical services. We first present literature that shows that among the effects of social distancing are social and functional isolation and economic stress, which are known to increase domestic violence. We then present preliminary observations from a content analysis conducted on over 300 news articles from the first six weeks of COVID-19 “lockdown” in the United States: articles predict an increase in domestic violence, report an increase in domestic violence, and inform victims on how to access services. Assessing the intersection of the early news media messaging on the effect of COVID-19 on DV and the literature on social isolation and crisis situations, we conclude the commentary with implications for current policy related to (1) increased media attention, (2) increased attention in healthcare systems, (3) promoting social and economic security, and (4) long-term efforts to fund prevention and response, as well as research implications to consider. The research is presented as ongoing, but the policy and procedure recommendations are presented with urgency.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291120300589COVID-19Intimate partner violenceDomestic violenceSocial isolationCoronavirus
spellingShingle Candace Forbes Bright
Christopher Burton
Madison Kosky
Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United States
Social Sciences and Humanities Open
COVID-19
Intimate partner violence
Domestic violence
Social isolation
Coronavirus
title Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United States
title_full Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United States
title_fullStr Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United States
title_short Considerations of the impacts of COVID-19 on domestic violence in the United States
title_sort considerations of the impacts of covid 19 on domestic violence in the united states
topic COVID-19
Intimate partner violence
Domestic violence
Social isolation
Coronavirus
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291120300589
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