Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines

In this paper, it is proposed to use a self-propelled pneumatic mini-seeder with replaceable mechanical sowing devices designed and manufactured using computer technologies, advanced software and threedimensional printing for seeds selection. As a result of the research, hightech operating devices f...

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Main Authors: Nemtinov Vladimir, Kryuchin Nikolai, Kryuchin Alexandr, Nemtinova Yulia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/52/e3sconf_icmtmte2019_00008.pdf
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author Nemtinov Vladimir
Kryuchin Nikolai
Kryuchin Alexandr
Nemtinova Yulia
author_facet Nemtinov Vladimir
Kryuchin Nikolai
Kryuchin Alexandr
Nemtinova Yulia
author_sort Nemtinov Vladimir
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, it is proposed to use a self-propelled pneumatic mini-seeder with replaceable mechanical sowing devices designed and manufactured using computer technologies, advanced software and threedimensional printing for seeds selection. As a result of the research, hightech operating devices for a grain-drill feed with screw and disk-pin continuous seed metering are designed and manufactured. Grain-drill feeds allow sowing of free-flowing and non-free-flowing seeds, when used as seed meters on self-propelled pneumatic mini-seeders for selection sowing of grass seeds. Analysis of laboratory results of and field studies of the proposed grain-drill feeds allowed to determine the qualitative indicators of their performance: at a disk rotation speed of up to 15 rpm a linear dependence of the seed supply on the rotation frequency is provided; in the field studies, the instability of bluegrass seeding did not exceed 8%. The highest performance of the screw is obtained at the angle of choke inclination of 30...35 degrees with the seeding instability indicator of 2.5...3.5%. The developed grain-drill feed will significantly reduce the range of seeders and expand the set of sown seeds of various agricultural plants with one brand of a grain-drill feed.
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spelling doaj.art-6953977224ba400fb31dc8bcc7506db62022-12-21T20:02:01ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422019-01-011260000810.1051/e3sconf/201912600008e3sconf_icmtmte2019_00008Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machinesNemtinov VladimirKryuchin NikolaiKryuchin AlexandrNemtinova YuliaIn this paper, it is proposed to use a self-propelled pneumatic mini-seeder with replaceable mechanical sowing devices designed and manufactured using computer technologies, advanced software and threedimensional printing for seeds selection. As a result of the research, hightech operating devices for a grain-drill feed with screw and disk-pin continuous seed metering are designed and manufactured. Grain-drill feeds allow sowing of free-flowing and non-free-flowing seeds, when used as seed meters on self-propelled pneumatic mini-seeders for selection sowing of grass seeds. Analysis of laboratory results of and field studies of the proposed grain-drill feeds allowed to determine the qualitative indicators of their performance: at a disk rotation speed of up to 15 rpm a linear dependence of the seed supply on the rotation frequency is provided; in the field studies, the instability of bluegrass seeding did not exceed 8%. The highest performance of the screw is obtained at the angle of choke inclination of 30...35 degrees with the seeding instability indicator of 2.5...3.5%. The developed grain-drill feed will significantly reduce the range of seeders and expand the set of sown seeds of various agricultural plants with one brand of a grain-drill feed.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/52/e3sconf_icmtmte2019_00008.pdf
spellingShingle Nemtinov Vladimir
Kryuchin Nikolai
Kryuchin Alexandr
Nemtinova Yulia
Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines
E3S Web of Conferences
title Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines
title_full Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines
title_fullStr Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines
title_full_unstemmed Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines
title_short Design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines
title_sort design and study of seeding devices for small selection seeding machines
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/52/e3sconf_icmtmte2019_00008.pdf
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AT kryuchinnikolai designandstudyofseedingdevicesforsmallselectionseedingmachines
AT kryuchinalexandr designandstudyofseedingdevicesforsmallselectionseedingmachines
AT nemtinovayulia designandstudyofseedingdevicesforsmallselectionseedingmachines