Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Proteomics and metabolomics are two emerging fields that hold promise to shine light on the molecular mechanisms causing neurodegenerative diseases. Research in this area may reveal and quantify specific metabolites and proteins that can be targeted by therapeutic interventions intended at halting o...

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Main Authors: Artur Schumacher-Schuh, Andrei Bieger, Wyllians V. Borelli, Makayla K. Portley, Paula Saffie Awad, Sara Bandres-Ciga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.792227/full
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author Artur Schumacher-Schuh
Artur Schumacher-Schuh
Andrei Bieger
Wyllians V. Borelli
Makayla K. Portley
Paula Saffie Awad
Sara Bandres-Ciga
Sara Bandres-Ciga
author_facet Artur Schumacher-Schuh
Artur Schumacher-Schuh
Andrei Bieger
Wyllians V. Borelli
Makayla K. Portley
Paula Saffie Awad
Sara Bandres-Ciga
Sara Bandres-Ciga
author_sort Artur Schumacher-Schuh
collection DOAJ
description Proteomics and metabolomics are two emerging fields that hold promise to shine light on the molecular mechanisms causing neurodegenerative diseases. Research in this area may reveal and quantify specific metabolites and proteins that can be targeted by therapeutic interventions intended at halting or reversing the neurodegenerative process. This review aims at providing a general overview on the current status of proteomic and metabolomic profiling in neurodegenerative diseases. We focus on the most common neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We discuss the relevance of state-of-the-art metabolomics and proteomics approaches and their potential for biomarker discovery. We critically review advancements made so far, highlighting how metabolomics and proteomics may have a significant impact in future therapeutic and biomarker development. Finally, we further outline technologies used so far as well as challenges and limitations, placing the current information in a future-facing context.
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spelling doaj.art-695ca329044843c2a9d32798986c77ad2022-12-21T21:40:21ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952022-01-011210.3389/fneur.2021.792227792227Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative DiseasesArtur Schumacher-Schuh0Artur Schumacher-Schuh1Andrei Bieger2Wyllians V. Borelli3Makayla K. Portley4Paula Saffie Awad5Sara Bandres-Ciga6Sara Bandres-Ciga7Departamento de Farmacologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilServiço de Neurologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, BrazilServiço de Neurologia, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BrazilNeurodegenerative Disorders Clinic, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesMovement Disorders Clinic, Centro de Trastornos de Movimiento (CETRAM), Santiago, ChileNeurodegenerative Disorders Clinic, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesLaboratory of Neurogenetics, Molecular Genetics Section, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United StatesProteomics and metabolomics are two emerging fields that hold promise to shine light on the molecular mechanisms causing neurodegenerative diseases. Research in this area may reveal and quantify specific metabolites and proteins that can be targeted by therapeutic interventions intended at halting or reversing the neurodegenerative process. This review aims at providing a general overview on the current status of proteomic and metabolomic profiling in neurodegenerative diseases. We focus on the most common neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. We discuss the relevance of state-of-the-art metabolomics and proteomics approaches and their potential for biomarker discovery. We critically review advancements made so far, highlighting how metabolomics and proteomics may have a significant impact in future therapeutic and biomarker development. Finally, we further outline technologies used so far as well as challenges and limitations, placing the current information in a future-facing context.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.792227/fullproteomicsmetabolomicsAlzheimer's diseaseADParkinson's diseasePD
spellingShingle Artur Schumacher-Schuh
Artur Schumacher-Schuh
Andrei Bieger
Wyllians V. Borelli
Makayla K. Portley
Paula Saffie Awad
Sara Bandres-Ciga
Sara Bandres-Ciga
Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Frontiers in Neurology
proteomics
metabolomics
Alzheimer's disease
AD
Parkinson's disease
PD
title Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_fullStr Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_short Advances in Proteomic and Metabolomic Profiling of Neurodegenerative Diseases
title_sort advances in proteomic and metabolomic profiling of neurodegenerative diseases
topic proteomics
metabolomics
Alzheimer's disease
AD
Parkinson's disease
PD
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2021.792227/full
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