Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical feasibility, safety and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancers. Materials and Methods: From January 2004 to December 2011, review of prospectively collected database revealed a series of 97 laparo...

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Main Authors: Kwang-Kuk Park, Seung-Hyun Lee, Sung-Uhn Baek, Byung-Kwon Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-01-01
Series:Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2014;volume=10;issue=2;spage=68;epage=71;aulast=Park
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author Kwang-Kuk Park
Seung-Hyun Lee
Sung-Uhn Baek
Byung-Kwon Ahn
author_facet Kwang-Kuk Park
Seung-Hyun Lee
Sung-Uhn Baek
Byung-Kwon Ahn
author_sort Kwang-Kuk Park
collection DOAJ
description Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical feasibility, safety and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancers. Materials and Methods: From January 2004 to December 2011, review of prospectively collected database revealed a series of 97 laparoscopic resections for middle and low rectal cancer within 10 cm from the anal verge. Five patients with multiple primary cancers were excluded. Operation time, intra-operative blood loss, surgical complications, duration of hospital stay, retrieved lymph nodes, tumour, node, metastasis (TNM) stage and recurrence were retrospectively analysed. Results: Tumours were located within 5 cm of the anal verge in 28 patients (30.4%) and from 5 cm to 10 cm in 64 patients (69.6%). Abdominoperineal resection was performed in 12 patients (13%), and conversion to open surgery was necessary in four patients (4.3%). The mean operation time was 199.7 min (range 105-450 min) and the mean intra-operative blood loss was 169.9 mL (range 20-800 mL). The mean hospital stay was 11.8 days (range 5-45 days) and a mean of 12.2 lymph nodes were retrieved. The incidence of surgical complications was 11.9%, including anastomosis site leakage in five patients (5.4%). There were no mortalities resulting from laparoscopic surgery. The median follow-up period was 28.4 months (range 7-85 months). Recurrence occurred in eight patients (8.7%). Conclusions: Laparoscopic resection can be applied for middle and low rectal cancers with acceptable surgical and oncological outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-695dda9c398d46319f7bc83faa56a7542022-12-22T00:31:44ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Minimal Access Surgery0972-99411998-39212014-01-01102687110.4103/0972-9941.129951Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancerKwang-Kuk ParkSeung-Hyun LeeSung-Uhn BaekByung-Kwon AhnAims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the technical feasibility, safety and oncological outcomes of laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancers. Materials and Methods: From January 2004 to December 2011, review of prospectively collected database revealed a series of 97 laparoscopic resections for middle and low rectal cancer within 10 cm from the anal verge. Five patients with multiple primary cancers were excluded. Operation time, intra-operative blood loss, surgical complications, duration of hospital stay, retrieved lymph nodes, tumour, node, metastasis (TNM) stage and recurrence were retrospectively analysed. Results: Tumours were located within 5 cm of the anal verge in 28 patients (30.4%) and from 5 cm to 10 cm in 64 patients (69.6%). Abdominoperineal resection was performed in 12 patients (13%), and conversion to open surgery was necessary in four patients (4.3%). The mean operation time was 199.7 min (range 105-450 min) and the mean intra-operative blood loss was 169.9 mL (range 20-800 mL). The mean hospital stay was 11.8 days (range 5-45 days) and a mean of 12.2 lymph nodes were retrieved. The incidence of surgical complications was 11.9%, including anastomosis site leakage in five patients (5.4%). There were no mortalities resulting from laparoscopic surgery. The median follow-up period was 28.4 months (range 7-85 months). Recurrence occurred in eight patients (8.7%). Conclusions: Laparoscopic resection can be applied for middle and low rectal cancers with acceptable surgical and oncological outcomes.http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2014;volume=10;issue=2;spage=68;epage=71;aulast=ParkAnastomotic leakagelaparoscopic surgeryrectal cancerrecurrence
spellingShingle Kwang-Kuk Park
Seung-Hyun Lee
Sung-Uhn Baek
Byung-Kwon Ahn
Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer
Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
Anastomotic leakage
laparoscopic surgery
rectal cancer
recurrence
title Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer
title_full Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer
title_fullStr Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer
title_full_unstemmed Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer
title_short Laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer
title_sort laparoscopic resection for middle and low rectal cancer
topic Anastomotic leakage
laparoscopic surgery
rectal cancer
recurrence
url http://www.journalofmas.com/article.asp?issn=0972-9941;year=2014;volume=10;issue=2;spage=68;epage=71;aulast=Park
work_keys_str_mv AT kwangkukpark laparoscopicresectionformiddleandlowrectalcancer
AT seunghyunlee laparoscopicresectionformiddleandlowrectalcancer
AT sunguhnbaek laparoscopicresectionformiddleandlowrectalcancer
AT byungkwonahn laparoscopicresectionformiddleandlowrectalcancer