Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for Mathematics

This study uses student panel data to examine the association between algebra placement and student motivation for mathematics. Changes in achievement goals, expectancy, and task value for students in eighth-grade algebra are compared with those of peers placed in lower-level mathematics courses (N...

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Main Authors: Rahila Simzar, Thurston Domina, Cathy Tran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:AERA Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858415625227
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author Rahila Simzar
Thurston Domina
Cathy Tran
author_facet Rahila Simzar
Thurston Domina
Cathy Tran
author_sort Rahila Simzar
collection DOAJ
description This study uses student panel data to examine the association between algebra placement and student motivation for mathematics. Changes in achievement goals, expectancy, and task value for students in eighth-grade algebra are compared with those of peers placed in lower-level mathematics courses (N = 3,306). In our sample, students placed in algebra reported an increase in performance-avoidance goals as well as decreases in academic self-efficacy and task value. These relations were attenuated for students who had high mathematics achievement prior to algebra placement. Whereas all students reported an overall decline in performance-approach goals over the course of eighth grade, previously high-achieving students reported an increase in these goals. Lastly, previously high-achieving students reported an increase in mastery goals. These findings suggest that while previously high-achieving students may benefit motivationally from eighth-grade algebra placement, placing previously average- and low-performing students in algebra can potentially undermine their motivation for mathematics.
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spelling doaj.art-695ec5a90d304f82b8b8e8375988bb612022-12-22T00:03:53ZengSAGE PublishingAERA Open2332-85842016-01-01210.1177/233285841562522710.1177_2332858415625227Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for MathematicsRahila SimzarThurston DominaCathy TranThis study uses student panel data to examine the association between algebra placement and student motivation for mathematics. Changes in achievement goals, expectancy, and task value for students in eighth-grade algebra are compared with those of peers placed in lower-level mathematics courses (N = 3,306). In our sample, students placed in algebra reported an increase in performance-avoidance goals as well as decreases in academic self-efficacy and task value. These relations were attenuated for students who had high mathematics achievement prior to algebra placement. Whereas all students reported an overall decline in performance-approach goals over the course of eighth grade, previously high-achieving students reported an increase in these goals. Lastly, previously high-achieving students reported an increase in mastery goals. These findings suggest that while previously high-achieving students may benefit motivationally from eighth-grade algebra placement, placing previously average- and low-performing students in algebra can potentially undermine their motivation for mathematics.https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858415625227
spellingShingle Rahila Simzar
Thurston Domina
Cathy Tran
Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for Mathematics
AERA Open
title Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for Mathematics
title_full Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for Mathematics
title_fullStr Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for Mathematics
title_full_unstemmed Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for Mathematics
title_short Eighth-Grade Algebra Course Placement and Student Motivation for Mathematics
title_sort eighth grade algebra course placement and student motivation for mathematics
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858415625227
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AT thurstondomina eighthgradealgebracourseplacementandstudentmotivationformathematics
AT cathytran eighthgradealgebracourseplacementandstudentmotivationformathematics