Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare Workers

Introduction: Access to ionizing radiation has become widely available for diagnosis and treatment. The increased use of ionizing radiation has been associated with radiation exposure hazards for patients and radiation workers. Raising the level of radiation protection awareness is important to main...

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Main Authors: Khalid Alyousef, Amjad Assiri, Samiah Almutairi, Thekra Aldalham, Ghadah Felimban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Innovative Healthcare Institute 2023-02-01
Series:Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jqsh.org/doi/pdf/10.36401/JQSH-22-14
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author Khalid Alyousef
Amjad Assiri
Samiah Almutairi
Thekra Aldalham
Ghadah Felimban
author_facet Khalid Alyousef
Amjad Assiri
Samiah Almutairi
Thekra Aldalham
Ghadah Felimban
author_sort Khalid Alyousef
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Access to ionizing radiation has become widely available for diagnosis and treatment. The increased use of ionizing radiation has been associated with radiation exposure hazards for patients and radiation workers. Raising the level of radiation protection awareness is important to maintain the safety of healthcare settings. Methods: Online questionnaires were distributed to 755 healthcare workers and students at King Abdulaziz Medical City and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire consisted of 14 multiple-choice questions divided into two sections (questions related to radiation protection and common radiologic examination doses). Results: In total, 443 participants completed the questionnaire, including 142 (32%) medical students, 107 (24%) radiology technologists, 105 (24%) radiography students, and 89 (20%) physicians. Of the participants, 245 (55%) were men. A total of 74 (84%) physicians and 51 (47%) radiology technologists had more than 5 years of experience. Eleven (12%) physicians and 44 (41%) radiology technologists had 1–4 years of experience, whereas the rest had less than 1 year of experience. Only 16% of participants attended training courses on a regular basis. However, 15% of the participants thought that they had excellent knowledge of radiation protection, whereas 18% admitted that they did not have sufficient knowledge. Sixty-two percent of the questions related to radiation protection awareness were answered correctly. Forty-five percent of the participants correctly answered questions related to doses from common radiologic examinations. Only 23% and 16% of participants were aware of the noncontrast chest CT and lumbar x-ray doses, respectively. Moreover, 35% and 24% of participants did not know that pelvic MRI and abdominal ultrasound do not contribute any radiation dose, respectively. Conclusion: The results showed a knowledge gap regarding radiation protection and dose levels; therefore, periodic refresher courses are recommended for healthcare workers in order to increase the level of awareness.
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spelling doaj.art-6960780f279643ebbbd570bd8055b8172023-02-27T12:42:05ZengInnovative Healthcare InstituteGlobal Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare2666-23532589-94492023-02-011510.36401/JQSH-22-14i2589-9449-6-1-1Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare WorkersKhalid Alyousef0Amjad Assiri1Samiah Almutairi2Thekra Aldalham3Ghadah Felimban41 King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia2 King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia2 King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia2 King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia2 King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaIntroduction: Access to ionizing radiation has become widely available for diagnosis and treatment. The increased use of ionizing radiation has been associated with radiation exposure hazards for patients and radiation workers. Raising the level of radiation protection awareness is important to maintain the safety of healthcare settings. Methods: Online questionnaires were distributed to 755 healthcare workers and students at King Abdulaziz Medical City and King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire consisted of 14 multiple-choice questions divided into two sections (questions related to radiation protection and common radiologic examination doses). Results: In total, 443 participants completed the questionnaire, including 142 (32%) medical students, 107 (24%) radiology technologists, 105 (24%) radiography students, and 89 (20%) physicians. Of the participants, 245 (55%) were men. A total of 74 (84%) physicians and 51 (47%) radiology technologists had more than 5 years of experience. Eleven (12%) physicians and 44 (41%) radiology technologists had 1–4 years of experience, whereas the rest had less than 1 year of experience. Only 16% of participants attended training courses on a regular basis. However, 15% of the participants thought that they had excellent knowledge of radiation protection, whereas 18% admitted that they did not have sufficient knowledge. Sixty-two percent of the questions related to radiation protection awareness were answered correctly. Forty-five percent of the participants correctly answered questions related to doses from common radiologic examinations. Only 23% and 16% of participants were aware of the noncontrast chest CT and lumbar x-ray doses, respectively. Moreover, 35% and 24% of participants did not know that pelvic MRI and abdominal ultrasound do not contribute any radiation dose, respectively. Conclusion: The results showed a knowledge gap regarding radiation protection and dose levels; therefore, periodic refresher courses are recommended for healthcare workers in order to increase the level of awareness.https://jqsh.org/doi/pdf/10.36401/JQSH-22-14ionizing radiationradiation workersradiation protectionradiation dose
spellingShingle Khalid Alyousef
Amjad Assiri
Samiah Almutairi
Thekra Aldalham
Ghadah Felimban
Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare Workers
Global Journal on Quality and Safety in Healthcare
ionizing radiation
radiation workers
radiation protection
radiation dose
title Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare Workers
title_full Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare Workers
title_fullStr Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare Workers
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare Workers
title_short Awareness of Radiation Protection and Common Radiation Dose Levels Among Healthcare Workers
title_sort awareness of radiation protection and common radiation dose levels among healthcare workers
topic ionizing radiation
radiation workers
radiation protection
radiation dose
url https://jqsh.org/doi/pdf/10.36401/JQSH-22-14
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