Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review

ContextSurgical treatment is important for male lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS) management, but there are few reviews of the risks of reoperation.ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the current evidence regarding the reoperation rates of surgical treatment for LUTS in accordance with current reco...

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Main Authors: Weixiang He, Ting Ding, Zhiping Niu, Chunlin Hao, Chengbin Li, Zhicheng Xu, Yuming Jing, Weijun Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1287212/full
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author Weixiang He
Ting Ding
Zhiping Niu
Chunlin Hao
Chengbin Li
Zhicheng Xu
Yuming Jing
Weijun Qin
author_facet Weixiang He
Ting Ding
Zhiping Niu
Chunlin Hao
Chengbin Li
Zhicheng Xu
Yuming Jing
Weijun Qin
author_sort Weixiang He
collection DOAJ
description ContextSurgical treatment is important for male lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS) management, but there are few reviews of the risks of reoperation.ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the current evidence regarding the reoperation rates of surgical treatment for LUTS in accordance with current recommendations and guidelines.Evidence acquisitionEligible studies published up to July 2023, were searched for in the PubMed® (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA), Embase® (Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands), and Web of Science™ (Clarivate™, Philadelphia, PA, USA) databases. STATA® (StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, USA) software was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Random-effects models were used to calculate the pooled incidences (PIs) of reoperation and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Evidence synthesisA total of 119 studies with 130,106 patients were included. The reoperation rate of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 4.0%, 5.0%, 6.0%, and 7.7%, respectively. The reoperation rate of plasma kinetic loop resection of the prostate (PKRP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 3.5%, 3.6%, 5.7%, and 6.6%, respectively. The reoperation rate of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 2.4%, 3.3%, 5.4%, and 6.6%, respectively. The reoperation rate of photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 3.3%, 4.1%, 6.7%, and 7.1%, respectively. The reoperation rate of surgery with AquaBeam® at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 2.6%, 3.1%, 3.0%, and 4.1%, respectively. The reoperation rate of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 12.2%, 20.0%, 26.4%, and 23.8%, respectively. The reoperation rate of transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 9.9%, 19.9%, 23.3%, and 31.2%, respectively. The reoperation rate of transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) at 5 years was 13.4%. The reoperation rate of open prostatectomy (OP) at 1 and 5 years was 1.3% and 4.4%, respectively. The reoperation rate of thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) at 1, 2, and 5 years was 3.7%, 7.7%, and 8.4%, respectively.ConclusionOur results summarized the reoperation rates of 10 surgical procedures over follow-up durations of 1, 2, 3, and 5 years, which could provide reference for urologists and LUTS patients.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO, identifier CRD42023445780.
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spelling doaj.art-69634c77c2dc4b30bb49509718242a242023-11-11T22:34:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-11-011410.3389/fendo.2023.12872121287212Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic reviewWeixiang He0Ting Ding1Zhiping Niu2Chunlin Hao3Chengbin Li4Zhicheng Xu5Yuming Jing6Weijun Qin7Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaContextSurgical treatment is important for male lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS) management, but there are few reviews of the risks of reoperation.ObjectiveTo systematically evaluate the current evidence regarding the reoperation rates of surgical treatment for LUTS in accordance with current recommendations and guidelines.Evidence acquisitionEligible studies published up to July 2023, were searched for in the PubMed® (National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD, USA), Embase® (Elsevier, Amsterdam, the Netherlands), and Web of Science™ (Clarivate™, Philadelphia, PA, USA) databases. STATA® (StataCorp LP, College Station, TX, USA) software was used to conduct the meta-analysis. Random-effects models were used to calculate the pooled incidences (PIs) of reoperation and the 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Evidence synthesisA total of 119 studies with 130,106 patients were included. The reoperation rate of transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 4.0%, 5.0%, 6.0%, and 7.7%, respectively. The reoperation rate of plasma kinetic loop resection of the prostate (PKRP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 3.5%, 3.6%, 5.7%, and 6.6%, respectively. The reoperation rate of holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HoLEP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 2.4%, 3.3%, 5.4%, and 6.6%, respectively. The reoperation rate of photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 3.3%, 4.1%, 6.7%, and 7.1%, respectively. The reoperation rate of surgery with AquaBeam® at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 2.6%, 3.1%, 3.0%, and 4.1%, respectively. The reoperation rate of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 12.2%, 20.0%, 26.4%, and 23.8%, respectively. The reoperation rate of transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years was 9.9%, 19.9%, 23.3%, and 31.2%, respectively. The reoperation rate of transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) at 5 years was 13.4%. The reoperation rate of open prostatectomy (OP) at 1 and 5 years was 1.3% and 4.4%, respectively. The reoperation rate of thulium laser enucleation of the prostate (ThuLEP) at 1, 2, and 5 years was 3.7%, 7.7%, and 8.4%, respectively.ConclusionOur results summarized the reoperation rates of 10 surgical procedures over follow-up durations of 1, 2, 3, and 5 years, which could provide reference for urologists and LUTS patients.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO, identifier CRD42023445780.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1287212/fullbenign prostate hyperplasialower urinary tract symptomssurgeryretreatmentreoperation
spellingShingle Weixiang He
Ting Ding
Zhiping Niu
Chunlin Hao
Chengbin Li
Zhicheng Xu
Yuming Jing
Weijun Qin
Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review
Frontiers in Endocrinology
benign prostate hyperplasia
lower urinary tract symptoms
surgery
retreatment
reoperation
title Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review
title_full Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review
title_fullStr Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review
title_short Reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review
title_sort reoperation after surgical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia a systematic review
topic benign prostate hyperplasia
lower urinary tract symptoms
surgery
retreatment
reoperation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1287212/full
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