Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year Experience

Introduction:Corrosive substance intake, which has an important place in home accidents, is still an important public health problem in our country. In this study, it was aimed to investigate all aspects of patients who applied to the pediatric emergency department with corrosive substance intake in...

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Main Authors: Hilal Karabağ Çıtlak, Mehmet Aslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.caybdergi.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/retrospective-evaluation-of-children-who-applied-t/51343
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author Hilal Karabağ Çıtlak
Mehmet Aslan
author_facet Hilal Karabağ Çıtlak
Mehmet Aslan
author_sort Hilal Karabağ Çıtlak
collection DOAJ
description Introduction:Corrosive substance intake, which has an important place in home accidents, is still an important public health problem in our country. In this study, it was aimed to investigate all aspects of patients who applied to the pediatric emergency department with corrosive substance intake in the last decade.Methods:All cases who applied to our pediatric emergency department between January 2009 and December 2018 with the complaint of drinking corrosive substances were included in the study. The demographic, clinical and laboratory data of the patients, and the features of the substance and complications during followup were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The median age of 450 cases included in the study was 24 (minimum: 3, maximum: 192) months and 61% (n=275) were male. It was observed that most of the patients (87%) applied by saying that they used items such as bleach, lime remover or sink opener, which are commonly used at home. In addition, the majority of poisonings (94%) were caused by open products that were forgotten by parents, while more than half of these products (53.50%) were non-branded products. In most of the patients (74%), other than drinking corrosive substances, no additional complaints were reported, while redness/swelling (25%), vomiting (17%) and restlessness (10%) were the most common complaints. The most common complication was mouth injury (23%). While 70 (15%) cases were performed endoscopy in total, 44 (10%) of them had esophagus injury. However, the development of esophageal stricture in follow-up occurred only in 2 cases.Conclusion:Almost all corrosive substance poisoning in childhood develops as a result of parental negligence. Families need to be more conscious to prevent this situation, which can have serious consequences.
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spelling doaj.art-69666fa368944e1babf66d17cdb885272023-02-15T16:17:51ZengGalenos YayineviJournal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine2146-23992148-73322022-04-0191111610.4274/cayd.galenos.2021.0493513049054Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year ExperienceHilal Karabağ Çıtlak0Mehmet Aslan1 İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye İnönü Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Çocuk Acil Bilim Dalı, Malatya, Türkiye Introduction:Corrosive substance intake, which has an important place in home accidents, is still an important public health problem in our country. In this study, it was aimed to investigate all aspects of patients who applied to the pediatric emergency department with corrosive substance intake in the last decade.Methods:All cases who applied to our pediatric emergency department between January 2009 and December 2018 with the complaint of drinking corrosive substances were included in the study. The demographic, clinical and laboratory data of the patients, and the features of the substance and complications during followup were analyzed retrospectively.Results:The median age of 450 cases included in the study was 24 (minimum: 3, maximum: 192) months and 61% (n=275) were male. It was observed that most of the patients (87%) applied by saying that they used items such as bleach, lime remover or sink opener, which are commonly used at home. In addition, the majority of poisonings (94%) were caused by open products that were forgotten by parents, while more than half of these products (53.50%) were non-branded products. In most of the patients (74%), other than drinking corrosive substances, no additional complaints were reported, while redness/swelling (25%), vomiting (17%) and restlessness (10%) were the most common complaints. The most common complication was mouth injury (23%). While 70 (15%) cases were performed endoscopy in total, 44 (10%) of them had esophagus injury. However, the development of esophageal stricture in follow-up occurred only in 2 cases.Conclusion:Almost all corrosive substance poisoning in childhood develops as a result of parental negligence. Families need to be more conscious to prevent this situation, which can have serious consequences. http://www.caybdergi.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/retrospective-evaluation-of-children-who-applied-t/51343 corrosiveabrasiveschildrenendoscopy
spellingShingle Hilal Karabağ Çıtlak
Mehmet Aslan
Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year Experience
Journal of Pediatric Emergency and Intensive Care Medicine
corrosive
abrasives
children
endoscopy
title Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year Experience
title_full Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year Experience
title_fullStr Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year Experience
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year Experience
title_short Retrospective Evaluation of Children Who Applied to Emergency Department for Drinking a Corrosive Substance: Ten-year Experience
title_sort retrospective evaluation of children who applied to emergency department for drinking a corrosive substance ten year experience
topic corrosive
abrasives
children
endoscopy
url http://www.caybdergi.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/retrospective-evaluation-of-children-who-applied-t/51343
work_keys_str_mv AT hilalkarabagcıtlak retrospectiveevaluationofchildrenwhoappliedtoemergencydepartmentfordrinkingacorrosivesubstancetenyearexperience
AT mehmetaslan retrospectiveevaluationofchildrenwhoappliedtoemergencydepartmentfordrinkingacorrosivesubstancetenyearexperience