Down Syndrome and Thyroid Gland

Down Syndrome (DS) or trisomy 21 (T21) is the most frequent and the best known malformation syndrome associated with mental deficiency that appears in human,. Average incidence of this syndrome is about 1:700 newborns. Numerous researchers noted thyroid disorders in people with Down Syndrome but, c...

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Main Authors: Mensuda Hasanhodžić, Husref Tahirović, Ljerka Lukinac
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2006-08-01
Series:Biomolecules & Biomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/3142
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author Mensuda Hasanhodžić
Husref Tahirović
Ljerka Lukinac
author_facet Mensuda Hasanhodžić
Husref Tahirović
Ljerka Lukinac
author_sort Mensuda Hasanhodžić
collection DOAJ
description Down Syndrome (DS) or trisomy 21 (T21) is the most frequent and the best known malformation syndrome associated with mental deficiency that appears in human,. Average incidence of this syndrome is about 1:700 newborns. Numerous researchers noted thyroid disorders in people with Down Syndrome but, clinical symptoms of thyroid dysfunction are difficult to separate from DS phenotype. The aim of this study was to examine the thyroid function in the patients with DS. Our results confirmed higher frequency of thyroid dysfunction in DS patients. Higher values of TSH were found in 60,34% of the examined DS patients, which is significantly higher value comparing with the control group (p<0,01). Compensated hypothyroidism was established in 27,92% of the examined DS patients, and most of those (63,23%) were younger than 6 years. The conclusions emphasize the necessity of implementation of thyroid function screening program in persons with DS, and the need for adequate treatment of its dysfunction. Thus, the symptoms of the disease would be alleviated and better physical and mental fitness ensured.
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spelling doaj.art-696b7c47379246ad9a0361d57dac2a452024-03-15T14:42:31ZengAssociation of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and HerzegovinaBiomolecules & Biomedicine2831-08962831-090X2006-08-016310.17305/bjbms.2006.3142694Down Syndrome and Thyroid GlandMensuda Hasanhodžić0Husref Tahirović1Ljerka Lukinac2Department of Pediatrics, University Clinics Center TuzlaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Clinics Center TuzlaDepartment of Pediatrics, University Clinics Center Tuzla Down Syndrome (DS) or trisomy 21 (T21) is the most frequent and the best known malformation syndrome associated with mental deficiency that appears in human,. Average incidence of this syndrome is about 1:700 newborns. Numerous researchers noted thyroid disorders in people with Down Syndrome but, clinical symptoms of thyroid dysfunction are difficult to separate from DS phenotype. The aim of this study was to examine the thyroid function in the patients with DS. Our results confirmed higher frequency of thyroid dysfunction in DS patients. Higher values of TSH were found in 60,34% of the examined DS patients, which is significantly higher value comparing with the control group (p<0,01). Compensated hypothyroidism was established in 27,92% of the examined DS patients, and most of those (63,23%) were younger than 6 years. The conclusions emphasize the necessity of implementation of thyroid function screening program in persons with DS, and the need for adequate treatment of its dysfunction. Thus, the symptoms of the disease would be alleviated and better physical and mental fitness ensured. https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/3142down syndromethyroid gland
spellingShingle Mensuda Hasanhodžić
Husref Tahirović
Ljerka Lukinac
Down Syndrome and Thyroid Gland
Biomolecules & Biomedicine
down syndrome
thyroid gland
title Down Syndrome and Thyroid Gland
title_full Down Syndrome and Thyroid Gland
title_fullStr Down Syndrome and Thyroid Gland
title_full_unstemmed Down Syndrome and Thyroid Gland
title_short Down Syndrome and Thyroid Gland
title_sort down syndrome and thyroid gland
topic down syndrome
thyroid gland
url https://www.bjbms.org/ojs/index.php/bjbms/article/view/3142
work_keys_str_mv AT mensudahasanhodzic downsyndromeandthyroidgland
AT husreftahirovic downsyndromeandthyroidgland
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