Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are heterogeneous neoplasms which arise from neuroendocrine cells that are distributed widely throughout the body. Although heterogenous, many of them share their ability to overexpress somatostatin receptors (SSTR) on their cell surface. Due to this, SSTR and somatos...

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Main Authors: Maria Isabel del Olmo-Garcia, Stefan Prado-Wohlwend, Alexia Andres, Jose M. Soriano, Pilar Bello, Juan Francisco Merino-Torres
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/12/1810
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author Maria Isabel del Olmo-Garcia
Stefan Prado-Wohlwend
Alexia Andres
Jose M. Soriano
Pilar Bello
Juan Francisco Merino-Torres
author_facet Maria Isabel del Olmo-Garcia
Stefan Prado-Wohlwend
Alexia Andres
Jose M. Soriano
Pilar Bello
Juan Francisco Merino-Torres
author_sort Maria Isabel del Olmo-Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are heterogeneous neoplasms which arise from neuroendocrine cells that are distributed widely throughout the body. Although heterogenous, many of them share their ability to overexpress somatostatin receptors (SSTR) on their cell surface. Due to this, SSTR and somatostatin have been a large subject of interest in the discovery of potential biomarkers and treatment options for the disease. The aim of this review is to describe the molecular characteristics of somatostatin and somatostatin receptors and its application in diagnosis and therapy on patients with NENs as well as the use in the near future of somatostatin antagonists.
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spelling doaj.art-696ca5ab84b64d53ae560dd0193bf3a82023-11-23T03:55:55ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592021-12-01912181010.3390/biomedicines9121810Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine NeoplasmsMaria Isabel del Olmo-Garcia0Stefan Prado-Wohlwend1Alexia Andres2Jose M. Soriano3Pilar Bello4Juan Francisco Merino-Torres5Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, University and Politecnic Hospital La Fe (Valencia), 46026 Valencia, SpainNuclear Medicine Department, University and Politecnic Hospital La Fe (Valencia), 46026 Valencia, SpainEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, University and Politecnic Hospital La Fe (Valencia), 46026 Valencia, SpainJoint Research Unit on Endocrinology, Nutrition and Clinical Dietetics, University of Valencia-Health Research Institute La Fe, 46026 Valencia, SpainNuclear Medicine Department, University and Politecnic Hospital La Fe (Valencia), 46026 Valencia, SpainEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, University and Politecnic Hospital La Fe (Valencia), 46026 Valencia, SpainNeuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are heterogeneous neoplasms which arise from neuroendocrine cells that are distributed widely throughout the body. Although heterogenous, many of them share their ability to overexpress somatostatin receptors (SSTR) on their cell surface. Due to this, SSTR and somatostatin have been a large subject of interest in the discovery of potential biomarkers and treatment options for the disease. The aim of this review is to describe the molecular characteristics of somatostatin and somatostatin receptors and its application in diagnosis and therapy on patients with NENs as well as the use in the near future of somatostatin antagonists.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/12/1810neuroendocrine neoplasmssomatostatin receptorspeptide receptor radionuclide therapysomatostatin analoguessomatostatin antagonists68Ga PET
spellingShingle Maria Isabel del Olmo-Garcia
Stefan Prado-Wohlwend
Alexia Andres
Jose M. Soriano
Pilar Bello
Juan Francisco Merino-Torres
Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
Biomedicines
neuroendocrine neoplasms
somatostatin receptors
peptide receptor radionuclide therapy
somatostatin analogues
somatostatin antagonists
68Ga PET
title Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
title_full Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
title_fullStr Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
title_full_unstemmed Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
title_short Somatostatin and Somatostatin Receptors: From Signaling to Clinical Applications in Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
title_sort somatostatin and somatostatin receptors from signaling to clinical applications in neuroendocrine neoplasms
topic neuroendocrine neoplasms
somatostatin receptors
peptide receptor radionuclide therapy
somatostatin analogues
somatostatin antagonists
68Ga PET
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/9/12/1810
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