PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNG
Acetosolv process produced dark pulp because of the high lignin content. Therefore , delignification process is needed. This process uses peracetic acid to improve pulp qualities. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different concentrations of peracetic acid against the...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung
2014-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian |
| Online Access: | http://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTHP/article/view/402 |
| _version_ | 1818513545522839552 |
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| author | Ahmad Sapta Zuidar Sri Hidayati Surya Baskita Barus |
| author_facet | Ahmad Sapta Zuidar Sri Hidayati Surya Baskita Barus |
| author_sort | Ahmad Sapta Zuidar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Acetosolv process produced dark pulp because of the high lignin content. Therefore , delignification process is needed. This process uses peracetic acid to improve pulp qualities. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different concentrations of peracetic acid against the characteristics of pulp acetosolv from bagasse and bamboo betung. The research was arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design with a single treatment and 4 replications. The treatment used peracetic acid with six levels concentration (9%, 11%, 13%, 15%, 17%, 19%) at a temperature of 85oC for 3 hours. The homogenity and additivity of the data were analyzed using Bartlett and Tuckey Tests, then they were analyze for ANOVA to see if there is any difference among means, and then processed further using Least Significant Difference at level of 1% and 5%. The results showed that the concentration of peracetic acid had significant effect on yield, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and organoleptic color pulp from bagasse and bamboo betung. The best results showed that the concentration of peracetic acid 15% with cooking duration of 3 hours gave the best pulp. The pulp contained 85.837% of cellulose , 7.757% of hemicellulose , 1.758% of lignin , 73.048% of yield and the average organoleptic score for the pulp color was 4.3.
Keywords: acetosolv pulp, baggase, bamboo, delignification, paracetic acid |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:02:56Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-6970b0c6c4c54db4a2fad55a9f4797b5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1410-3044 2302-4399 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T00:02:56Z |
| publishDate | 2014-07-01 |
| publisher | Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian |
| spelling | doaj.art-6970b0c6c4c54db4a2fad55a9f4797b52022-12-22T01:28:24ZengTeknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas LampungJurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian1410-30442302-43992014-07-01191380PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNGAhmad Sapta Zuidar0Sri Hidayati1Surya Baskita Barus2Dosen Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas LampungDosen Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas LampungAlumni Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universitas LampungAcetosolv process produced dark pulp because of the high lignin content. Therefore , delignification process is needed. This process uses peracetic acid to improve pulp qualities. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different concentrations of peracetic acid against the characteristics of pulp acetosolv from bagasse and bamboo betung. The research was arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design with a single treatment and 4 replications. The treatment used peracetic acid with six levels concentration (9%, 11%, 13%, 15%, 17%, 19%) at a temperature of 85oC for 3 hours. The homogenity and additivity of the data were analyzed using Bartlett and Tuckey Tests, then they were analyze for ANOVA to see if there is any difference among means, and then processed further using Least Significant Difference at level of 1% and 5%. The results showed that the concentration of peracetic acid had significant effect on yield, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and organoleptic color pulp from bagasse and bamboo betung. The best results showed that the concentration of peracetic acid 15% with cooking duration of 3 hours gave the best pulp. The pulp contained 85.837% of cellulose , 7.757% of hemicellulose , 1.758% of lignin , 73.048% of yield and the average organoleptic score for the pulp color was 4.3. Keywords: acetosolv pulp, baggase, bamboo, delignification, paracetic acidhttp://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTHP/article/view/402 |
| spellingShingle | Ahmad Sapta Zuidar Sri Hidayati Surya Baskita Barus PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNG Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian |
| title | PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNG |
| title_full | PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNG |
| title_fullStr | PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNG |
| title_full_unstemmed | PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNG |
| title_short | PENGGUNAAN ASAM PERASETAT PADA PROSES DELIGNIFIKASI PULP ACETOSOLV DARI AMPAS TEBU DAN BAMBU BETUNG |
| title_sort | penggunaan asam perasetat pada proses delignifikasi pulp acetosolv dari ampas tebu dan bambu betung |
| url | http://jurnal.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JTHP/article/view/402 |
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