Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil

Rocas Atoll is the only one of its kind in the South Atlantic—and the first Brazilian marine biological reserve. This is the first report about the ascidians from Rocas. A total of 12 species were found, 5 of them not hitherto described: Ascidia viridina sp. nov., Didemnum rochai sp. nov., Leptoclin...

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Main Authors: Sandra Vieira Paiva, Ronaldo Ruy Oliveira-Filho, Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2015.00039/full
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author Sandra Vieira Paiva
Ronaldo Ruy Oliveira-Filho
Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo
Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo
author_facet Sandra Vieira Paiva
Ronaldo Ruy Oliveira-Filho
Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo
Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo
author_sort Sandra Vieira Paiva
collection DOAJ
description Rocas Atoll is the only one of its kind in the South Atlantic—and the first Brazilian marine biological reserve. This is the first report about the ascidians from Rocas. A total of 12 species were found, 5 of them not hitherto described: Ascidia viridina sp. nov., Didemnum rochai sp. nov., Leptoclinides crocotulus sp. nov., Polysyncraton maurizeliae sp. nov., and Trididemnum rocasensis sp. nov.). One Caribbean species, Didemnum halimedae, was also discovered in the region for the first time. Further, this is the first record of Didemnum digestum in the Atlantic. The results indicate a high degree of endemism in the ascidian fauna from Rocas Atoll, where didemnids are presently the most important members.
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spelling doaj.art-697458cbb2754fdca1b2a8a11de51b7a2022-12-21T19:19:54ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452015-06-01210.3389/fmars.2015.00039117088Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast BrazilSandra Vieira Paiva0Ronaldo Ruy Oliveira-Filho1Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo2Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo3Universidade Federal do CearáUniversidade Federal do CearáOceanographic Institute, University of Sao PauloUniversidade Federal do CearáRocas Atoll is the only one of its kind in the South Atlantic—and the first Brazilian marine biological reserve. This is the first report about the ascidians from Rocas. A total of 12 species were found, 5 of them not hitherto described: Ascidia viridina sp. nov., Didemnum rochai sp. nov., Leptoclinides crocotulus sp. nov., Polysyncraton maurizeliae sp. nov., and Trididemnum rocasensis sp. nov.). One Caribbean species, Didemnum halimedae, was also discovered in the region for the first time. Further, this is the first record of Didemnum digestum in the Atlantic. The results indicate a high degree of endemism in the ascidian fauna from Rocas Atoll, where didemnids are presently the most important members.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2015.00039/fullBiodiversityTaxonomycoral reefAscidiaceaTunicata
spellingShingle Sandra Vieira Paiva
Ronaldo Ruy Oliveira-Filho
Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo
Tito Monteiro Da Cruz Lotufo
Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil
Frontiers in Marine Science
Biodiversity
Taxonomy
coral reef
Ascidiacea
Tunicata
title Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil
title_full Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil
title_fullStr Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil
title_short Ascidians from Rocas Atoll, northeast Brazil
title_sort ascidians from rocas atoll northeast brazil
topic Biodiversity
Taxonomy
coral reef
Ascidiacea
Tunicata
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fmars.2015.00039/full
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