Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interaction

Interaction with artificial social agents is often designed based on models of human interaction and dialogue. While this is certainly useful for basic interaction mechanisms, it has been argued that social communication strategies and social language use, a “particularly human” ability, may not be...

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Main Authors: Eleonore Lumer, Hendrik Buschmeier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1242127/full
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author Eleonore Lumer
Hendrik Buschmeier
author_facet Eleonore Lumer
Hendrik Buschmeier
author_sort Eleonore Lumer
collection DOAJ
description Interaction with artificial social agents is often designed based on models of human interaction and dialogue. While this is certainly useful for basic interaction mechanisms, it has been argued that social communication strategies and social language use, a “particularly human” ability, may not be appropriate and transferable to interaction with artificial conversational agents. In this paper, we present qualitative research exploring whether users expect artificial agents to use politeness—a fundamental mechanism of social communication—in language-based human-robot interaction. Based on semi-structured interviews, we found that humans mostly ascribe a functional, rule-based use of polite language to humanoid robots and do not expect them to apply socially motivated politeness strategies that they expect in human interaction. This study 1) provides insights for interaction design for social robots’ politeness use from a user perspective, and 2) contributes to politeness research based on the analysis of our participants’ perspectives on politeness.
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spelling doaj.art-697914b12d384d1b919d4eab2e1fc8832023-12-01T09:20:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442023-11-011010.3389/frobt.2023.12421271242127Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interactionEleonore LumerHendrik BuschmeierInteraction with artificial social agents is often designed based on models of human interaction and dialogue. While this is certainly useful for basic interaction mechanisms, it has been argued that social communication strategies and social language use, a “particularly human” ability, may not be appropriate and transferable to interaction with artificial conversational agents. In this paper, we present qualitative research exploring whether users expect artificial agents to use politeness—a fundamental mechanism of social communication—in language-based human-robot interaction. Based on semi-structured interviews, we found that humans mostly ascribe a functional, rule-based use of polite language to humanoid robots and do not expect them to apply socially motivated politeness strategies that they expect in human interaction. This study 1) provides insights for interaction design for social robots’ politeness use from a user perspective, and 2) contributes to politeness research based on the analysis of our participants’ perspectives on politeness.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1242127/fullhuman–robot interactionsocial communication strategiespolitenessuser expectationsdesign implications
spellingShingle Eleonore Lumer
Hendrik Buschmeier
Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interaction
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
human–robot interaction
social communication strategies
politeness
user expectations
design implications
title Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interaction
title_full Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interaction
title_fullStr Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interaction
title_full_unstemmed Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interaction
title_short Should robots be polite? Expectations about politeness in human–robot interaction
title_sort should robots be polite expectations about politeness in human robot interaction
topic human–robot interaction
social communication strategies
politeness
user expectations
design implications
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2023.1242127/full
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