Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and Multilingualism

Different languages imply different visions of space, so that terminologies are different in geographic ontologies. In addition to their geometric shapes, geographic features have names, sometimes different in diverse languages. In addition, the role of gazetteers, as dictionaries of place names (t...

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Main Author: Robert Laurini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-01-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/7/1/1
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author Robert Laurini
author_facet Robert Laurini
author_sort Robert Laurini
collection DOAJ
description Different languages imply different visions of space, so that terminologies are different in geographic ontologies. In addition to their geometric shapes, geographic features have names, sometimes different in diverse languages. In addition, the role of gazetteers, as dictionaries of place names (toponyms), is to maintain relations between place names and location. The scope of geographic information retrieval is to search for geographic information not against a database, but against the whole Internet: but the Internet stores information in different languages, and it is of paramount importance not to remain stuck to a unique language. In this paper, our first step is to clarify the links between geographic objects as computer representations of geographic features, ontologies and gazetteers designed in various languages. Then, we propose some inference rules for matching not only types, but also relations in geographic ontologies with the assistance of gazetteers.
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spelling doaj.art-69804cac1a024fb59d64516db423e9662022-12-22T00:10:52ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032015-01-017112310.3390/fi7010001fi7010001Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and MultilingualismRobert Laurini0LIRIS—INSA de Lyon—Université de Lyon, 20 avenue Albert Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne cedex, FranceDifferent languages imply different visions of space, so that terminologies are different in geographic ontologies. In addition to their geometric shapes, geographic features have names, sometimes different in diverse languages. In addition, the role of gazetteers, as dictionaries of place names (toponyms), is to maintain relations between place names and location. The scope of geographic information retrieval is to search for geographic information not against a database, but against the whole Internet: but the Internet stores information in different languages, and it is of paramount importance not to remain stuck to a unique language. In this paper, our first step is to clarify the links between geographic objects as computer representations of geographic features, ontologies and gazetteers designed in various languages. Then, we propose some inference rules for matching not only types, but also relations in geographic ontologies with the assistance of gazetteers.http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/7/1/1geographic information sciencegeographic knowledgegeographic ontologiestyponymsgazetteersmultilingualismgeographic ontology matchinggeographic reasoning
spellingShingle Robert Laurini
Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and Multilingualism
Future Internet
geographic information science
geographic knowledge
geographic ontologies
typonyms
gazetteers
multilingualism
geographic ontology matching
geographic reasoning
title Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and Multilingualism
title_full Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and Multilingualism
title_fullStr Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and Multilingualism
title_full_unstemmed Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and Multilingualism
title_short Geographic Ontologies, Gazetteers and Multilingualism
title_sort geographic ontologies gazetteers and multilingualism
topic geographic information science
geographic knowledge
geographic ontologies
typonyms
gazetteers
multilingualism
geographic ontology matching
geographic reasoning
url http://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/7/1/1
work_keys_str_mv AT robertlaurini geographicontologiesgazetteersandmultilingualism