Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies

Managerial opportunism, such as earnings management, is a rampant, but often discreet, among certain managers. Agency theory and the notion of conflict of interest are used as bases to assume that managers would resolve to engage with inappropriate activities for their personal benefits. Disto...

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Main Authors: Aziatul Waznah Ghazali, Mohd Taufik Mohd Suffian, Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi, Fahdah Sultan Alsudairi
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Universiti Sultan Azlan Shah 2018-01-01
Series:Global Journal Al-Thaqafah
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gjat.my/gjat2018si/SI2018-07.pdf
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author Aziatul Waznah Ghazali
Mohd Taufik Mohd Suffian
Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi
Fahdah Sultan Alsudairi
author_facet Aziatul Waznah Ghazali
Mohd Taufik Mohd Suffian
Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi
Fahdah Sultan Alsudairi
author_sort Aziatul Waznah Ghazali
collection DOAJ
description Managerial opportunism, such as earnings management, is a rampant, but often discreet, among certain managers. Agency theory and the notion of conflict of interest are used as bases to assume that managers would resolve to engage with inappropriate activities for their personal benefits. Distortion of earnings would erode investor confidence and is detrimental to the capital market. The Islamic capital market with Shariah-compliant firms is expected not to engage in activities that go against the religion code of conduct. The main purpose of this study is to investigate managerial opportunism among Shariah-compliant companies, specifically the relationship between real earnings management and the risk of financial distress, leverage, and free cash flow. This study employs 4,115 data from 694 sample companies for five years (2009–2013). Findings conclude that the risk of financial distress, leverage, and free cash flow have a significant relationship with earnings management among Shariah-compliant companies. This study provides evidence that further improvements on corporate governance are necessary to ensure that Shariah-compliant companies adhere with the Shariah requirement.
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spelling doaj.art-6981bf5664e54324a1fe3c812dbb41262022-12-22T02:28:09ZaraUniversiti Sultan Azlan ShahGlobal Journal Al-Thaqafah2232-04742232-04822018-01-01819911510.7187/GJATSI2018-07Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant CompaniesAziatul Waznah Ghazali0Mohd Taufik Mohd Suffian1Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi2Fahdah Sultan Alsudairi3Kingston University London, LondonUniversiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaUniversiti Teknologi MARA, MalaysiaKing Abdul Aziz University, Saudi ArabiaManagerial opportunism, such as earnings management, is a rampant, but often discreet, among certain managers. Agency theory and the notion of conflict of interest are used as bases to assume that managers would resolve to engage with inappropriate activities for their personal benefits. Distortion of earnings would erode investor confidence and is detrimental to the capital market. The Islamic capital market with Shariah-compliant firms is expected not to engage in activities that go against the religion code of conduct. The main purpose of this study is to investigate managerial opportunism among Shariah-compliant companies, specifically the relationship between real earnings management and the risk of financial distress, leverage, and free cash flow. This study employs 4,115 data from 694 sample companies for five years (2009–2013). Findings conclude that the risk of financial distress, leverage, and free cash flow have a significant relationship with earnings management among Shariah-compliant companies. This study provides evidence that further improvements on corporate governance are necessary to ensure that Shariah-compliant companies adhere with the Shariah requirement.http://www.gjat.my/gjat2018si/SI2018-07.pdfManagerial OpportunismReal Earnings ManagementShariah-compliant CompaniesFree Cash FlowFinancial Distress
spellingShingle Aziatul Waznah Ghazali
Mohd Taufik Mohd Suffian
Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi
Fahdah Sultan Alsudairi
Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies
Global Journal Al-Thaqafah
Managerial Opportunism
Real Earnings Management
Shariah-compliant Companies
Free Cash Flow
Financial Distress
title Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies
title_full Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies
title_fullStr Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies
title_full_unstemmed Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies
title_short Managerial Opportunism: Monitoring Financial Risk of Malaysian Shariah-compliant Companies
title_sort managerial opportunism monitoring financial risk of malaysian shariah compliant companies
topic Managerial Opportunism
Real Earnings Management
Shariah-compliant Companies
Free Cash Flow
Financial Distress
url http://www.gjat.my/gjat2018si/SI2018-07.pdf
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AT zuraidahmohdsanusi managerialopportunismmonitoringfinancialriskofmalaysianshariahcompliantcompanies
AT fahdahsultanalsudairi managerialopportunismmonitoringfinancialriskofmalaysianshariahcompliantcompanies