Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection Flow

When a hydrogen or oxygen bubble is created on the surface of an electrode, a micro-convective vortex flow due to the Marangoni effect is generated at the bottom of the bubble in contact with the electrode. In order to study such a phenomenon numerically, it is necessary to be able to simulate the s...

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Main Authors: Florent Struyven, Zhenyi Guo, David F. Fletcher, Myeongsub (Mike) Kim, Rosalinda Inguanta, Mathieu Sellier, Philippe Mandin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/8/262
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author Florent Struyven
Zhenyi Guo
David F. Fletcher
Myeongsub (Mike) Kim
Rosalinda Inguanta
Mathieu Sellier
Philippe Mandin
author_facet Florent Struyven
Zhenyi Guo
David F. Fletcher
Myeongsub (Mike) Kim
Rosalinda Inguanta
Mathieu Sellier
Philippe Mandin
author_sort Florent Struyven
collection DOAJ
description When a hydrogen or oxygen bubble is created on the surface of an electrode, a micro-convective vortex flow due to the Marangoni effect is generated at the bottom of the bubble in contact with the electrode. In order to study such a phenomenon numerically, it is necessary to be able to simulate the surface tension variations along with a liquid-gas interface, to integrate the mass transfer across the interface from the dissolved species present in the electrolyte to the gas phase, and to take into account the moving contact line. Eulerian methods seem to have the potential to solve this modeling. However, the use of the continuous surface force (CSF) model in the volume of fluid (VOF) framework is known to introduce non-physical velocities, called spurious currents. This paper presents an alternative model based on the height function (HF) approach. The use of this method limits spurious currents and makes the VOF methodology suitable for studying Marangoni currents along with the interface of an electrogenerated bubble.
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spelling doaj.art-6982352b66034614905d692e543b127e2023-12-03T13:39:01ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212022-08-017826210.3390/fluids7080262Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection FlowFlorent Struyven0Zhenyi Guo1David F. Fletcher2Myeongsub (Mike) Kim3Rosalinda Inguanta4Mathieu Sellier5Philippe Mandin6Institut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme, UMR CNRS 6027, 56100 Lorient, FranceSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaSchool of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, AustraliaDepartment of Ocean and Mechanical Engineering, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL 33431, USADipartimento di Ingegneria, Laboratorio di Chimica Fisica Applicata, Viale delle Scienze ed. 6, 90128 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8041, New ZealandInstitut de Recherche Dupuy de Lôme, UMR CNRS 6027, 56100 Lorient, FranceWhen a hydrogen or oxygen bubble is created on the surface of an electrode, a micro-convective vortex flow due to the Marangoni effect is generated at the bottom of the bubble in contact with the electrode. In order to study such a phenomenon numerically, it is necessary to be able to simulate the surface tension variations along with a liquid-gas interface, to integrate the mass transfer across the interface from the dissolved species present in the electrolyte to the gas phase, and to take into account the moving contact line. Eulerian methods seem to have the potential to solve this modeling. However, the use of the continuous surface force (CSF) model in the volume of fluid (VOF) framework is known to introduce non-physical velocities, called spurious currents. This paper presents an alternative model based on the height function (HF) approach. The use of this method limits spurious currents and makes the VOF methodology suitable for studying Marangoni currents along with the interface of an electrogenerated bubble.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/8/262electrogenerated bubblespurious currentsVOFheight functionCFDMarangoni convection
spellingShingle Florent Struyven
Zhenyi Guo
David F. Fletcher
Myeongsub (Mike) Kim
Rosalinda Inguanta
Mathieu Sellier
Philippe Mandin
Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection Flow
Fluids
electrogenerated bubble
spurious currents
VOF
height function
CFD
Marangoni convection
title Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection Flow
title_full Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection Flow
title_fullStr Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection Flow
title_full_unstemmed Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection Flow
title_short Suitability of the VOF Approach to Model an Electrogenerated Bubble with Marangoni Micro-Convection Flow
title_sort suitability of the vof approach to model an electrogenerated bubble with marangoni micro convection flow
topic electrogenerated bubble
spurious currents
VOF
height function
CFD
Marangoni convection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/7/8/262
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