Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxies

Study region: China Study focus: An effective evapotranspiration stress assessment system requires reliable estimates actual evapotranspiration (ETa), and potential evapotranspiration (ETp), and should consider multiple influencing indicators. This study explores the consistency of multiple evaporat...

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Main Authors: Yuan Liu, Yong Zhao, Jiaqi Zhai, Hui Liang, Yongnan Zhu, Yong Wang, Qianyang Wang, Xing Li, Jingshan Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824000016
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author Yuan Liu
Yong Zhao
Jiaqi Zhai
Hui Liang
Yongnan Zhu
Yong Wang
Qianyang Wang
Xing Li
Jingshan Yu
author_facet Yuan Liu
Yong Zhao
Jiaqi Zhai
Hui Liang
Yongnan Zhu
Yong Wang
Qianyang Wang
Xing Li
Jingshan Yu
author_sort Yuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description Study region: China Study focus: An effective evapotranspiration stress assessment system requires reliable estimates actual evapotranspiration (ETa), and potential evapotranspiration (ETp), and should consider multiple influencing indicators. This study explores the consistency of multiple evaporation reanalysis datasets across mainland China and fuses them with multi-model ensemble method. To address the uncertainty inherent in the traditional evapotranspiration stress index (ESI) that only considers the ETa and ETp relationship, we employ Pearson Correlation Analysis and a Random Forest-based Boruta Algorithm to propose new evapotranspiration stress proxies blending multiple remote sensing indicators, named as MESI-P and MESI-B, respectively. Then, we verified their performance in depicting vegetation production capacity based on Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) and Gross Primary Productivity (GPP). New hydrological insights for the region: The patterns of ETa from GLDAS, GLEAM, and Harvard Dataverse in China show consistent, but their threshold values differ. The synthesized ETa obtained after using a multi-model ensemble (MME) method is more adaptable in China, with a range of 0.45–1485.31 mm and an increase of 11.34 mm/10a. Following the same pattern as GLDAS and CRU, the synthetic ETp experiences an increasing trend (11.24 mm/10a) during 2000–2019. Compared with the traditional ESI, the MESI-P and MESI-B proposed in this study have superior signal convergence with ETa, SIF, and GPP due to the higher correlation coefficients (>0.95) in China. Furthermore, during the calculation of MESI-B, soil moisture and solar radiation are identified as dominate factor in Northwest and Southern China respectively.
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spelling doaj.art-69852ffdc9f84a20be7d69fc2b494e682024-01-27T06:55:07ZengElsevierJournal of Hydrology: Regional Studies2214-58182024-02-0151101653Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxiesYuan Liu0Yong Zhao1Jiaqi Zhai2Hui Liang3Yongnan Zhu4Yong Wang5Qianyang Wang6Xing Li7Jingshan Yu8State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 100038, China; Corresponding author.School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 100038, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 100038, ChinaCollege of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 100038, ChinaCollege of Water Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaStudy region: China Study focus: An effective evapotranspiration stress assessment system requires reliable estimates actual evapotranspiration (ETa), and potential evapotranspiration (ETp), and should consider multiple influencing indicators. This study explores the consistency of multiple evaporation reanalysis datasets across mainland China and fuses them with multi-model ensemble method. To address the uncertainty inherent in the traditional evapotranspiration stress index (ESI) that only considers the ETa and ETp relationship, we employ Pearson Correlation Analysis and a Random Forest-based Boruta Algorithm to propose new evapotranspiration stress proxies blending multiple remote sensing indicators, named as MESI-P and MESI-B, respectively. Then, we verified their performance in depicting vegetation production capacity based on Solar-Induced Chlorophyll Fluorescence (SIF) and Gross Primary Productivity (GPP). New hydrological insights for the region: The patterns of ETa from GLDAS, GLEAM, and Harvard Dataverse in China show consistent, but their threshold values differ. The synthesized ETa obtained after using a multi-model ensemble (MME) method is more adaptable in China, with a range of 0.45–1485.31 mm and an increase of 11.34 mm/10a. Following the same pattern as GLDAS and CRU, the synthetic ETp experiences an increasing trend (11.24 mm/10a) during 2000–2019. Compared with the traditional ESI, the MESI-P and MESI-B proposed in this study have superior signal convergence with ETa, SIF, and GPP due to the higher correlation coefficients (>0.95) in China. Furthermore, during the calculation of MESI-B, soil moisture and solar radiation are identified as dominate factor in Northwest and Southern China respectively.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824000016Multi-source remote sensing productsMachine learning modelHydrological factorsPotential evapotranspirationActual evapotranspiration
spellingShingle Yuan Liu
Yong Zhao
Jiaqi Zhai
Hui Liang
Yongnan Zhu
Yong Wang
Qianyang Wang
Xing Li
Jingshan Yu
Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxies
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies
Multi-source remote sensing products
Machine learning model
Hydrological factors
Potential evapotranspiration
Actual evapotranspiration
title Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxies
title_full Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxies
title_fullStr Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxies
title_full_unstemmed Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxies
title_short Exploring evapotranspiration stress in China: A blending approach employing multi-source remote sensing proxies
title_sort exploring evapotranspiration stress in china a blending approach employing multi source remote sensing proxies
topic Multi-source remote sensing products
Machine learning model
Hydrological factors
Potential evapotranspiration
Actual evapotranspiration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214581824000016
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