REVOLUTIONARY ELITES

Abstract: The article analyzes preconditions, characteristics, processes and outcomes of revolutions through the lens of political elite theory with the aim to study the revolutionary elites formation and development. The article states that the necessary preconditions of revolutions include a sever...

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Main Author: John Higley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jurist, Publishing Group 2015-07-01
Series:Сравнительная политика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comparativepolitics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/146
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author John Higley
author_facet John Higley
author_sort John Higley
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: The article analyzes preconditions, characteristics, processes and outcomes of revolutions through the lens of political elite theory with the aim to study the revolutionary elites formation and development. The article states that the necessary preconditions of revolutions include a severe political crisis, the elite fragmentation and disunity and the predominance of labor force capable of launching an egalitarian revolution in preindustrial societies and an egalitarian revolution in industrial ones. The theory of revolutionary elite formation is illustrated using two revolutionary scenarios. The first scenario changes elite configuration, but leads neither to a complete transformation of elites and their behavioral models nor to the formation of revolutionary elite (England, France, Mexico). The second revolutionary scenario transforms the political elite nature and forms a new revolutionary elite (Russia, Germany, Italy). Findings suggest that revolutionary elite formation results from a combination of multiple sovereignty and an elaborate and guiding ideology.
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spelling doaj.art-6989499675d5423f8bbb25d1767319732023-12-02T06:52:40ZengJurist, Publishing GroupСравнительная политика2221-32792412-49902015-07-0132(8)42910.18611/2221-3279-2012-3-2(8)-4-29130REVOLUTIONARY ELITESJohn Higley0Центра изучения Австралии и Новой Зеландии Университета Техаса, ОстинAbstract: The article analyzes preconditions, characteristics, processes and outcomes of revolutions through the lens of political elite theory with the aim to study the revolutionary elites formation and development. The article states that the necessary preconditions of revolutions include a severe political crisis, the elite fragmentation and disunity and the predominance of labor force capable of launching an egalitarian revolution in preindustrial societies and an egalitarian revolution in industrial ones. The theory of revolutionary elite formation is illustrated using two revolutionary scenarios. The first scenario changes elite configuration, but leads neither to a complete transformation of elites and their behavioral models nor to the formation of revolutionary elite (England, France, Mexico). The second revolutionary scenario transforms the political elite nature and forms a new revolutionary elite (Russia, Germany, Italy). Findings suggest that revolutionary elite formation results from a combination of multiple sovereignty and an elaborate and guiding ideology.https://comparativepolitics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/146революцияправящая элитареволюционная элитамножественный суверенитет
spellingShingle John Higley
REVOLUTIONARY ELITES
Сравнительная политика
революция
правящая элита
революционная элита
множественный суверенитет
title REVOLUTIONARY ELITES
title_full REVOLUTIONARY ELITES
title_fullStr REVOLUTIONARY ELITES
title_full_unstemmed REVOLUTIONARY ELITES
title_short REVOLUTIONARY ELITES
title_sort revolutionary elites
topic революция
правящая элита
революционная элита
множественный суверенитет
url https://comparativepolitics.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/146
work_keys_str_mv AT johnhigley revolutionaryelites