Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure Clustering

To solve the problem of image smoothness and fuzzy edge texture information after image denoising, proposed a new image denoising method based on dictionary learning. Firstly, the external cycling principal component analysis reduces the dimensions of image data while retaining the main data and con...

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Main Authors: Changpeng Ji, Lina He, Wei Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9969614/
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author Changpeng Ji
Lina He
Wei Dai
author_facet Changpeng Ji
Lina He
Wei Dai
author_sort Changpeng Ji
collection DOAJ
description To solve the problem of image smoothness and fuzzy edge texture information after image denoising, proposed a new image denoising method based on dictionary learning. Firstly, the external cycling principal component analysis reduces the dimensions of image data while retaining the main data and constructing the learning dictionary. Secondly, used the fuzzy c-means structure clustering method internally to implement structural constraints on learning dictionary training, which considered the internal structure of image pixels. Then, the learning dictionary under the double constraints of sparse and structural clustering is obtained by internal and external iteration. Finally, the sparse representation coefficient and redundancy dictionary are obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit method and alternate direction multiplier method, and the denoised images are estimated and updated according to sparse coding theory. Using the grayscale image from Set12 data set, color image from the CBSD68 data set, real noise from RENOIR data set, and texture image from USC-SIPI data set. The experimental results show that compared with the model-based algorithms (KSVD, ISKR, EPLL, NCSR, and LR-GSC) and the learning-based algorithms(DnCNN, IRCNN, and FFDNet), the proposed algorithm preserves the edge and texture information of the image better, and achieves better subjective visual effects and objective numerical results, especially for the image with complex structure and content, and the running time is much less than learning-based algorithms.
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spelling doaj.art-698bce99cd6444518fd0ddc819fd3f1e2022-12-22T04:41:32ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-011012830412831710.1109/ACCESS.2022.32265019969614Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure ClusteringChangpeng Ji0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7028-8431Lina He1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-3574Wei Dai2School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, ChinaGraduate School, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, ChinaSchool of Electronics and Information Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, ChinaTo solve the problem of image smoothness and fuzzy edge texture information after image denoising, proposed a new image denoising method based on dictionary learning. Firstly, the external cycling principal component analysis reduces the dimensions of image data while retaining the main data and constructing the learning dictionary. Secondly, used the fuzzy c-means structure clustering method internally to implement structural constraints on learning dictionary training, which considered the internal structure of image pixels. Then, the learning dictionary under the double constraints of sparse and structural clustering is obtained by internal and external iteration. Finally, the sparse representation coefficient and redundancy dictionary are obtained by the orthogonal matching pursuit method and alternate direction multiplier method, and the denoised images are estimated and updated according to sparse coding theory. Using the grayscale image from Set12 data set, color image from the CBSD68 data set, real noise from RENOIR data set, and texture image from USC-SIPI data set. The experimental results show that compared with the model-based algorithms (KSVD, ISKR, EPLL, NCSR, and LR-GSC) and the learning-based algorithms(DnCNN, IRCNN, and FFDNet), the proposed algorithm preserves the edge and texture information of the image better, and achieves better subjective visual effects and objective numerical results, especially for the image with complex structure and content, and the running time is much less than learning-based algorithms.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9969614/Dictionary learningFCM clusteringimage denoisingstructural clusteringsparse representation
spellingShingle Changpeng Ji
Lina He
Wei Dai
Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure Clustering
IEEE Access
Dictionary learning
FCM clustering
image denoising
structural clustering
sparse representation
title Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure Clustering
title_full Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure Clustering
title_fullStr Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure Clustering
title_full_unstemmed Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure Clustering
title_short Double-Norm Constrained Image Denoising Algorithm Based on Dictionary Learning Sparsity and FCM Structure Clustering
title_sort double norm constrained image denoising algorithm based on dictionary learning sparsity and fcm structure clustering
topic Dictionary learning
FCM clustering
image denoising
structural clustering
sparse representation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9969614/
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AT linahe doublenormconstrainedimagedenoisingalgorithmbasedondictionarylearningsparsityandfcmstructureclustering
AT weidai doublenormconstrainedimagedenoisingalgorithmbasedondictionarylearningsparsityandfcmstructureclustering