Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic review
Microbial translocation is associated with the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals. There is scarce information regarding the possible associations between the biomarkers of microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk that can be evaluated in clinic...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade de São Paulo
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100614&tlng=en |
| _version_ | 1811275643938144256 |
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| author | Danielle Cristyane Kalva Borato José Carlos Rebuglio Vellosa |
| author_facet | Danielle Cristyane Kalva Borato José Carlos Rebuglio Vellosa |
| author_sort | Danielle Cristyane Kalva Borato |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Microbial translocation is associated with the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals. There is scarce information regarding the possible associations between the biomarkers of microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk that can be evaluated in clinical laboratories using plasma or serum samples. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA protocol in order to verify the most used soluble biomarkers of microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk, as well as possible associations between them, in HIV-infected individuals. A search was performed using the Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases to identify existing studies regarding the relationship between microbial translocation biomarkers, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV-infected patients. Eleven articles that presented soluble biomarkers of microbial translocation (LPS, rDNA, sCD14, LBP and EndoCAb) were selected. The most frequently evaluated soluble biomarker was sCD14, followed by LPS; the latter were associated with some lipid profile parameters. This systematic review considered soluble blood biomarkers that can be utilized in laboratory diagnosis. The aim was to identify the interconnection between microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk. Despite the fact that a large number of inflammation and cardiovascular risk biomarkers have been previously reported, it was noted that important markers involved in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases need to be included in future research. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T23:42:33Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-698e5cc34e2441c29cbcbc7216e17937 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2175-9790 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T23:42:33Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | Universidade de São Paulo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-698e5cc34e2441c29cbcbc7216e179372022-12-22T03:11:57ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2175-97902021-04-015610.1590/s2175-97902019000318567Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic reviewDanielle Cristyane Kalva BoratoJosé Carlos Rebuglio Vellosahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-9197Microbial translocation is associated with the increased risk of cardiovascular disease in HIV-infected individuals. There is scarce information regarding the possible associations between the biomarkers of microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk that can be evaluated in clinical laboratories using plasma or serum samples. This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA protocol in order to verify the most used soluble biomarkers of microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk, as well as possible associations between them, in HIV-infected individuals. A search was performed using the Medline, Scopus and Web of Science databases to identify existing studies regarding the relationship between microbial translocation biomarkers, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV-infected patients. Eleven articles that presented soluble biomarkers of microbial translocation (LPS, rDNA, sCD14, LBP and EndoCAb) were selected. The most frequently evaluated soluble biomarker was sCD14, followed by LPS; the latter were associated with some lipid profile parameters. This systematic review considered soluble blood biomarkers that can be utilized in laboratory diagnosis. The aim was to identify the interconnection between microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk. Despite the fact that a large number of inflammation and cardiovascular risk biomarkers have been previously reported, it was noted that important markers involved in the pathophysiology of cardiovascular diseases need to be included in future research.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100614&tlng=enMicrobial translocationInflammationCardiovascular riskHIVBiomarkers |
| spellingShingle | Danielle Cristyane Kalva Borato José Carlos Rebuglio Vellosa Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic review Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Microbial translocation Inflammation Cardiovascular risk HIV Biomarkers |
| title | Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic review |
| title_full | Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic review |
| title_fullStr | Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic review |
| title_short | Association between soluble biomarkers - microbial translocation, inflammation and cardiovascular risk in HIV- infected individuals: a systematic review |
| title_sort | association between soluble biomarkers microbial translocation inflammation and cardiovascular risk in hiv infected individuals a systematic review |
| topic | Microbial translocation Inflammation Cardiovascular risk HIV Biomarkers |
| url | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100614&tlng=en |
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