Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) Stems

Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Soják) is a sedge that grows in lakes and marshes in America and some of the Pacific Islands. The hypothesis tested was that the rind and pith of totora stems have different chemical characteristics. A higher ash content on the pith (7.81% vs. 6.36%) m...

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Main Authors: Juan Fernando Hidalgo-Cordero, Esteban Revilla, Justo García-Navarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Natural Fibers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1541773
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author Juan Fernando Hidalgo-Cordero
Esteban Revilla
Justo García-Navarro
author_facet Juan Fernando Hidalgo-Cordero
Esteban Revilla
Justo García-Navarro
author_sort Juan Fernando Hidalgo-Cordero
collection DOAJ
description Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Soják) is a sedge that grows in lakes and marshes in America and some of the Pacific Islands. The hypothesis tested was that the rind and pith of totora stems have different chemical characteristics. A higher ash content on the pith (7.81% vs. 6.36%) may indicate strategies of the plant to reinforce the aerenchyma tissue and clarify the storage mechanism of compounds by bio mineralization. Almost double acid-insoluble lignin content in the rind (16.42% vs. 8.90%) may indicate the potential optimization of industrial procedures such as paper production by using specific tissues of the plant.
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spelling doaj.art-6997433acd5e4627ba9664c587864a6f2023-09-25T10:47:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Natural Fibers1544-04781544-046X2020-07-0117795496510.1080/15440478.2018.15417731541773Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) StemsJuan Fernando Hidalgo-Cordero0Esteban Revilla1Justo García-Navarro2Universidad Politécnica de MadridINIA-CIFORUniversidad Politécnica de MadridTotora (Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Mey.) Soják) is a sedge that grows in lakes and marshes in America and some of the Pacific Islands. The hypothesis tested was that the rind and pith of totora stems have different chemical characteristics. A higher ash content on the pith (7.81% vs. 6.36%) may indicate strategies of the plant to reinforce the aerenchyma tissue and clarify the storage mechanism of compounds by bio mineralization. Almost double acid-insoluble lignin content in the rind (16.42% vs. 8.90%) may indicate the potential optimization of industrial procedures such as paper production by using specific tissues of the plant.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1541773chemical characterizationtotorastems compositionnatural fibersplants chemical propertieslignocellulosic materials
spellingShingle Juan Fernando Hidalgo-Cordero
Esteban Revilla
Justo García-Navarro
Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) Stems
Journal of Natural Fibers
chemical characterization
totora
stems composition
natural fibers
plants chemical properties
lignocellulosic materials
title Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) Stems
title_full Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) Stems
title_fullStr Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) Stems
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) Stems
title_short Comparative Chemical Analysis of the Rind and Pith of Totora (Schoenoplectus californicus) Stems
title_sort comparative chemical analysis of the rind and pith of totora schoenoplectus californicus stems
topic chemical characterization
totora
stems composition
natural fibers
plants chemical properties
lignocellulosic materials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2018.1541773
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AT estebanrevilla comparativechemicalanalysisoftherindandpithoftotoraschoenoplectuscalifornicusstems
AT justogarcianavarro comparativechemicalanalysisoftherindandpithoftotoraschoenoplectuscalifornicusstems