Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic Review

Infections encompass a set of medical conditions of very diverse kinds that can pose a significant risk to health, and even death. As with many other diseases, early diagnosis can help to provide patients with proper care to minimize the damage produced by the disease, or to isolate them to avoid th...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Baldominos, Adrian Puello, Hasan Ogul, Tunc Asuroglu, Ricardo Colomo-Palacios
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8990083/
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author Alejandro Baldominos
Adrian Puello
Hasan Ogul
Tunc Asuroglu
Ricardo Colomo-Palacios
author_facet Alejandro Baldominos
Adrian Puello
Hasan Ogul
Tunc Asuroglu
Ricardo Colomo-Palacios
author_sort Alejandro Baldominos
collection DOAJ
description Infections encompass a set of medical conditions of very diverse kinds that can pose a significant risk to health, and even death. As with many other diseases, early diagnosis can help to provide patients with proper care to minimize the damage produced by the disease, or to isolate them to avoid the risk of spread. In this context, computational intelligence can be useful to predict the risk of infection in patients, raising early alarms that can aid medical teams to respond as quick as possible. In this paper, we survey the state of the art on infection prediction using computer science by means of a systematic literature review. The objective is to find papers where computational intelligence is used to predict infections in patients using physiological data as features. We have posed one major research question along with nine specific subquestions. The whole review process is thoroughly described, and eight databases are considered which index most of the literature published in different scholarly formats. A total of 101 relevant documents have been found in the period comprised between 2003 and 2019, and a detailed study of these documents is carried out to classify the works and answer the research questions posed, resulting to our best knowledge in the most comprehensive study of its kind. We conclude that the most widely addressed infection is by far sepsis, followed by Clostridium difficile infection and surgical site infections. Most works use machine learning techniques, from which logistic regression, support vector machines, random forest and naive Bayes are the most common. Some machine learning works provide some ideas on the problems of small data and class imbalance, which can be of interest. The current systematic literature review shows that automatic diagnosis of infectious diseases using computational intelligence is well documented in the medical literature.
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spelling doaj.art-69998f20dd074d78a4a3ac7aaa1dec462022-12-21T20:19:18ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018310833110210.1109/ACCESS.2020.29730068990083Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic ReviewAlejandro Baldominos0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8906-7572Adrian Puello1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-3212Hasan Ogul2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-1860Tunc Asuroglu3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-0764Ricardo Colomo-Palacios4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1555-9726Computer Science Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Leganés, SpainMedical Research Department, Dominican Republic National Cancer Institute, Santo Domingo, Dominican RepublicFaculty of Computer Science, Østfold University College, Halden, NorwayDepartment of Computer Engineering, Başkent University, Başlca Kampüsü, Ankara, TurkeyFaculty of Computer Science, Østfold University College, Halden, NorwayInfections encompass a set of medical conditions of very diverse kinds that can pose a significant risk to health, and even death. As with many other diseases, early diagnosis can help to provide patients with proper care to minimize the damage produced by the disease, or to isolate them to avoid the risk of spread. In this context, computational intelligence can be useful to predict the risk of infection in patients, raising early alarms that can aid medical teams to respond as quick as possible. In this paper, we survey the state of the art on infection prediction using computer science by means of a systematic literature review. The objective is to find papers where computational intelligence is used to predict infections in patients using physiological data as features. We have posed one major research question along with nine specific subquestions. The whole review process is thoroughly described, and eight databases are considered which index most of the literature published in different scholarly formats. A total of 101 relevant documents have been found in the period comprised between 2003 and 2019, and a detailed study of these documents is carried out to classify the works and answer the research questions posed, resulting to our best knowledge in the most comprehensive study of its kind. We conclude that the most widely addressed infection is by far sepsis, followed by Clostridium difficile infection and surgical site infections. Most works use machine learning techniques, from which logistic regression, support vector machines, random forest and naive Bayes are the most common. Some machine learning works provide some ideas on the problems of small data and class imbalance, which can be of interest. The current systematic literature review shows that automatic diagnosis of infectious diseases using computational intelligence is well documented in the medical literature.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8990083/Computational intelligenceexpert systemsinfection predictionmachine learningphysiological signalssystematic literature review
spellingShingle Alejandro Baldominos
Adrian Puello
Hasan Ogul
Tunc Asuroglu
Ricardo Colomo-Palacios
Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic Review
IEEE Access
Computational intelligence
expert systems
infection prediction
machine learning
physiological signals
systematic literature review
title Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic Review
title_full Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic Review
title_short Predicting Infections Using Computational Intelligence – A Systematic Review
title_sort predicting infections using computational intelligence x2013 a systematic review
topic Computational intelligence
expert systems
infection prediction
machine learning
physiological signals
systematic literature review
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8990083/
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