Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based Films

Chitosan-based film with and without antagonistic yeast was prepared and its effect against <i>Penicillium italicum</i> was evaluated. The biocompatibility of yeast cells in the developed films was assessed in terms of population dynamics. Furthermore, the impact on physicochemical prope...

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Main Authors: César A. García-Bramasco, Francisco J. Blancas-Benitez, Beatriz Montaño-Leyva, Laura M. Medrano-Castellón, Porfirio Gutierrez-Martinez, Ramsés R. González-Estrada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/4/369
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author César A. García-Bramasco
Francisco J. Blancas-Benitez
Beatriz Montaño-Leyva
Laura M. Medrano-Castellón
Porfirio Gutierrez-Martinez
Ramsés R. González-Estrada
author_facet César A. García-Bramasco
Francisco J. Blancas-Benitez
Beatriz Montaño-Leyva
Laura M. Medrano-Castellón
Porfirio Gutierrez-Martinez
Ramsés R. González-Estrada
author_sort César A. García-Bramasco
collection DOAJ
description Chitosan-based film with and without antagonistic yeast was prepared and its effect against <i>Penicillium italicum</i> was evaluated. The biocompatibility of yeast cells in the developed films was assessed in terms of population dynamics. Furthermore, the impact on physicochemical properties of the prepared films with and without yeast cells incorporated were evaluated in terms of thickness, mechanical properties, color and opacity. Chitosan films with the antagonistic yeast entrapped exhibited strong antifungal activity by inhibiting the mycelial development (55%), germination (45%) and reducing the sporulation process (87%). Chitosan matrix at 0.5% and 1.0% was maintained over 9 days of cell viability. However, at 1.5% of chitosan the population dynamics was strongly affected. The addition of yeast cells only impacted color values such as a*, b*, chroma and hue angle when 1.0% of chitosan concentration was used. Conversely, luminosity was not affected in the presence of yeast cells as well as the opacity. Besides, the addition of antagonistic yeast improved the mechanical resistance of the films. The addition of <i>D. hansenii</i> in chitosan films improve their efficacy for controlling <i>P. italicum,</i> and besides showed desirable characteristics for future use as packaging for citrus products.
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spelling doaj.art-699ba99cc19944e0b0444e02e47be59a2023-12-01T21:08:19ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2022-04-018436910.3390/jof8040369Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based FilmsCésar A. García-Bramasco0Francisco J. Blancas-Benitez1Beatriz Montaño-Leyva2Laura M. Medrano-Castellón3Porfirio Gutierrez-Martinez4Ramsés R. González-Estrada5Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Avenida Tecnológico 2595, Col. Lagos del Country, Tepic 63175, Nayarit, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Avenida Tecnológico 2595, Col. Lagos del Country, Tepic 63175, Nayarit, MexicoDepartamento de Investigación y Posgrado en Alimentos, Universidad de Sonora, Rosales y Blvd. Luis Encinas, C.P., Hermosillo 83000, Sonora, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Avenida Tecnológico 2595, Col. Lagos del Country, Tepic 63175, Nayarit, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Avenida Tecnológico 2595, Col. Lagos del Country, Tepic 63175, Nayarit, MexicoTecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tepic, Avenida Tecnológico 2595, Col. Lagos del Country, Tepic 63175, Nayarit, MexicoChitosan-based film with and without antagonistic yeast was prepared and its effect against <i>Penicillium italicum</i> was evaluated. The biocompatibility of yeast cells in the developed films was assessed in terms of population dynamics. Furthermore, the impact on physicochemical properties of the prepared films with and without yeast cells incorporated were evaluated in terms of thickness, mechanical properties, color and opacity. Chitosan films with the antagonistic yeast entrapped exhibited strong antifungal activity by inhibiting the mycelial development (55%), germination (45%) and reducing the sporulation process (87%). Chitosan matrix at 0.5% and 1.0% was maintained over 9 days of cell viability. However, at 1.5% of chitosan the population dynamics was strongly affected. The addition of yeast cells only impacted color values such as a*, b*, chroma and hue angle when 1.0% of chitosan concentration was used. Conversely, luminosity was not affected in the presence of yeast cells as well as the opacity. Besides, the addition of antagonistic yeast improved the mechanical resistance of the films. The addition of <i>D. hansenii</i> in chitosan films improve their efficacy for controlling <i>P. italicum,</i> and besides showed desirable characteristics for future use as packaging for citrus products.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/4/369biocontrol potentialcell viabilitychitosan films<i>Penicillium italicum</i>
spellingShingle César A. García-Bramasco
Francisco J. Blancas-Benitez
Beatriz Montaño-Leyva
Laura M. Medrano-Castellón
Porfirio Gutierrez-Martinez
Ramsés R. González-Estrada
Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based Films
Journal of Fungi
biocontrol potential
cell viability
chitosan films
<i>Penicillium italicum</i>
title Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based Films
title_full Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based Films
title_fullStr Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based Films
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based Films
title_short Influence of Marine Yeast <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> on Antifungal and Physicochemical Properties of Chitosan-Based Films
title_sort influence of marine yeast i debaryomyces hansenii i on antifungal and physicochemical properties of chitosan based films
topic biocontrol potential
cell viability
chitosan films
<i>Penicillium italicum</i>
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/4/369
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