Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid Crystals

Nowadays, chemically synthesized proteins and peptides are attractive building blocks and have potential in many important applications as biomaterials. In this review, applications of biomaterials to thermotropic liquid crystals are discussed. The review covers the improvement of the performance of...

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Main Authors: Kengo Sakaguchi, Hirokazu Furue, Urara Sugai, Yasutaka Seki, Kazuki Iwabata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/4/4703
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author Kengo Sakaguchi
Hirokazu Furue
Urara Sugai
Yasutaka Seki
Kazuki Iwabata
author_facet Kengo Sakaguchi
Hirokazu Furue
Urara Sugai
Yasutaka Seki
Kazuki Iwabata
author_sort Kengo Sakaguchi
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, chemically synthesized proteins and peptides are attractive building blocks and have potential in many important applications as biomaterials. In this review, applications of biomaterials to thermotropic liquid crystals are discussed. The review covers the improvement of the performance of liquid crystal displays using liquid crystal physical gels consisting of a liquid crystal and amino acid-based gelators, and also new functionalization of liquid crystals. Moreover, the influence of DNA, which is one of the more attractive biomaterials, dispersed in thermotropic liquid crystals and its potential use in the liquid crystal industry is described. In addition, we found interesting results during electrooptical measurements of liquid crystals doped with DNA, and explain them from the point of view of biological applications. These recent approaches suggest that these biomaterials may be applicable in the electronic device industry and should be considered as an interesting material with their physical properties having the potential to create or refine an industrial product.
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spelling doaj.art-699c1e2fbebc4d299042c633f2133afe2022-12-21T19:26:05ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492013-04-011844703471710.3390/molecules18044703Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid CrystalsKengo SakaguchiHirokazu FurueUrara SugaiYasutaka SekiKazuki IwabataNowadays, chemically synthesized proteins and peptides are attractive building blocks and have potential in many important applications as biomaterials. In this review, applications of biomaterials to thermotropic liquid crystals are discussed. The review covers the improvement of the performance of liquid crystal displays using liquid crystal physical gels consisting of a liquid crystal and amino acid-based gelators, and also new functionalization of liquid crystals. Moreover, the influence of DNA, which is one of the more attractive biomaterials, dispersed in thermotropic liquid crystals and its potential use in the liquid crystal industry is described. In addition, we found interesting results during electrooptical measurements of liquid crystals doped with DNA, and explain them from the point of view of biological applications. These recent approaches suggest that these biomaterials may be applicable in the electronic device industry and should be considered as an interesting material with their physical properties having the potential to create or refine an industrial product.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/4/4703liquid crystalbiomaterialDNApeptide
spellingShingle Kengo Sakaguchi
Hirokazu Furue
Urara Sugai
Yasutaka Seki
Kazuki Iwabata
Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid Crystals
Molecules
liquid crystal
biomaterial
DNA
peptide
title Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid Crystals
title_full Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid Crystals
title_fullStr Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid Crystals
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid Crystals
title_short Applications of Biomaterials to Liquid Crystals
title_sort applications of biomaterials to liquid crystals
topic liquid crystal
biomaterial
DNA
peptide
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/4/4703
work_keys_str_mv AT kengosakaguchi applicationsofbiomaterialstoliquidcrystals
AT hirokazufurue applicationsofbiomaterialstoliquidcrystals
AT urarasugai applicationsofbiomaterialstoliquidcrystals
AT yasutakaseki applicationsofbiomaterialstoliquidcrystals
AT kazukiiwabata applicationsofbiomaterialstoliquidcrystals