Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance

Five apple cultivars from the Czech Republic and 26 selections from the same country (a majority of them were resistant to scab) were included in the present study. M. robusta strain (Nr. 5) was used as a control with the highest level of resistance to fire blight. Another 7 cultivars with different...

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Main Authors: C. Fischer, K. Richter, J. Blažek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2004-03-01
Series:Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-200401-0002_testing-of-czech-cultivars-and-advanced-selections-of-apples-for-fire-blight-erwinia-amylovora-resistance.php
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author C. Fischer
K. Richter
J. Blažek
author_facet C. Fischer
K. Richter
J. Blažek
author_sort C. Fischer
collection DOAJ
description Five apple cultivars from the Czech Republic and 26 selections from the same country (a majority of them were resistant to scab) were included in the present study. M. robusta strain (Nr. 5) was used as a control with the highest level of resistance to fire blight. Another 7 cultivars with different levels of resistance or susceptibility to the disease were also evaluated. Selena and Nabella were found to be resistant, whereas Angold, Resista and Topaz were susceptible. Two HL selections were previously identified as highly resistant, 3 selections as medium resistant and 7 others as moderately susceptible. The rest of the 14 selections ranged from very high susceptible to medium susceptible. A high level of resistance was confirmed in 3 cultivars from Dresden-Pillnitz: Reanda, Remo and Rewena. Comparison of the parentage of the tested cultivars or selections with their level of resistance to fire blight suggests that most of the resistance comes from Malus floribunda, which was used in the course of their breeding as a donor of scab resistance. In one case, the source of the fire blight resistance was Starking Delicious cv.
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spelling doaj.art-69a0fd40e0e7423183ac529e6f9775292023-02-23T03:34:10ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesHorticultural Science0862-867X1805-93332004-03-0131171110.17221/3784-HORTSCIhor-200401-0002Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistanceC. Fischer0K. Richter1J. Blažek2Federal Centre for Breeding Research, Institute for Fruit Breeding, Dresden-Pillnitz, GermanyFederal Centre for Breeding Research, Institute for Fruit Breeding, Dresden-Pillnitz, GermanyFederal Centre for Breeding Research, Institute for Fruit Breeding, Dresden-Pillnitz, GermanyFive apple cultivars from the Czech Republic and 26 selections from the same country (a majority of them were resistant to scab) were included in the present study. M. robusta strain (Nr. 5) was used as a control with the highest level of resistance to fire blight. Another 7 cultivars with different levels of resistance or susceptibility to the disease were also evaluated. Selena and Nabella were found to be resistant, whereas Angold, Resista and Topaz were susceptible. Two HL selections were previously identified as highly resistant, 3 selections as medium resistant and 7 others as moderately susceptible. The rest of the 14 selections ranged from very high susceptible to medium susceptible. A high level of resistance was confirmed in 3 cultivars from Dresden-Pillnitz: Reanda, Remo and Rewena. Comparison of the parentage of the tested cultivars or selections with their level of resistance to fire blight suggests that most of the resistance comes from Malus floribunda, which was used in the course of their breeding as a donor of scab resistance. In one case, the source of the fire blight resistance was Starking Delicious cv.https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-200401-0002_testing-of-czech-cultivars-and-advanced-selections-of-apples-for-fire-blight-erwinia-amylovora-resistance.phperwinia amylovoraapplefire blightresistancecultivarsczech republic
spellingShingle C. Fischer
K. Richter
J. Blažek
Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance
Horticultural Science
erwinia amylovora
apple
fire blight
resistance
cultivars
czech republic
title Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance
title_full Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance
title_fullStr Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance
title_full_unstemmed Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance
title_short Testing of Czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight (Erwinia amylovora) resistance
title_sort testing of czech cultivars and advanced selections of apples for fire blight erwinia amylovora resistance
topic erwinia amylovora
apple
fire blight
resistance
cultivars
czech republic
url https://hortsci.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/hor-200401-0002_testing-of-czech-cultivars-and-advanced-selections-of-apples-for-fire-blight-erwinia-amylovora-resistance.php
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