Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Secondary plant metabolites (allelochemicals) play a major role in plant-insect interactions. Glucosinolates (GLS) and their degradation products from Brassica species are attractants and feeding stimulants for Brassicaceae specialist insects but are generally repellent and toxic for generalist herb...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science
2002-12-01
|
| Series: | European Journal of Entomology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200204-0025_Influence_of_prey_host_plant_on_a_generalist_aphidophagous_predator_Episyrphus_balteatus_Diptera_Syrphidae.php |
| _version_ | 1818729334609805312 |
|---|---|
| author | Nicolas VANHAELEN Charles GASPAR Frédéric FRANCIS |
| author_facet | Nicolas VANHAELEN Charles GASPAR Frédéric FRANCIS |
| author_sort | Nicolas VANHAELEN |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Secondary plant metabolites (allelochemicals) play a major role in plant-insect interactions. Glucosinolates (GLS) and their degradation products from Brassica species are attractants and feeding stimulants for Brassicaceae specialist insects but are generally repellent and toxic for generalist herbivores. The impact of these compounds on crucifer specialist insects are well known but their effect on generalist predators is still not well documented. The influence of the prey's host plant on both development and reproduction of an aphidophagous beneficial, the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus, was determined using the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (a specialist) and the peach aphid Myzus persicae (a generalist) reared on two crucifer plants, Brassica napus and Sinapis alba containing low and high GLS levels respectively.The prey and its host plant differently influenced life history parameters of E. balteatus. The predator's rates of development and survival did not vary when it fed on the generalist aphid reared on different host plants. These rates decreased, however, when the predator fed on the specialist aphid reared on the host plant with high GLS content plant versus the host plant with lower GLS content. This aphid host plant combination also negatively affected hoverfly reproduction; lower fecundity was observed. As a result, the fitness of the hoverfly was strongly affected. This study illustrates the importance of tritrophic relations in pest management involving predators. The host plant of the prey can have a major influence on the potential of a biological agent to control herbivore species such as aphids. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T22:44:14Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-69a18e9e26fe4bd6a611763a5ea1f890 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1210-5759 1802-8829 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T22:44:14Z |
| publishDate | 2002-12-01 |
| publisher | Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of Science |
| record_format | Article |
| series | European Journal of Entomology |
| spelling | doaj.art-69a18e9e26fe4bd6a611763a5ea1f8902022-12-21T21:29:51ZengInstitute of Entomology, Biology Centre, Czech Academy of ScienceEuropean Journal of Entomology1210-57591802-88292002-12-0199456156410.14411/eje.2002.074eje-200204-0025Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae)Nicolas VANHAELENCharles GASPAR0Frédéric FRANCIS1Gembloux Agricultural University, Department of Pure and Applied Zoology, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, BelgiumGembloux Agricultural University, Department of Pure and Applied Zoology, Passage des Déportés 2, B-5030 Gembloux, BelgiumSecondary plant metabolites (allelochemicals) play a major role in plant-insect interactions. Glucosinolates (GLS) and their degradation products from Brassica species are attractants and feeding stimulants for Brassicaceae specialist insects but are generally repellent and toxic for generalist herbivores. The impact of these compounds on crucifer specialist insects are well known but their effect on generalist predators is still not well documented. The influence of the prey's host plant on both development and reproduction of an aphidophagous beneficial, the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus, was determined using the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (a specialist) and the peach aphid Myzus persicae (a generalist) reared on two crucifer plants, Brassica napus and Sinapis alba containing low and high GLS levels respectively.The prey and its host plant differently influenced life history parameters of E. balteatus. The predator's rates of development and survival did not vary when it fed on the generalist aphid reared on different host plants. These rates decreased, however, when the predator fed on the specialist aphid reared on the host plant with high GLS content plant versus the host plant with lower GLS content. This aphid host plant combination also negatively affected hoverfly reproduction; lower fecundity was observed. As a result, the fitness of the hoverfly was strongly affected. This study illustrates the importance of tritrophic relations in pest management involving predators. The host plant of the prey can have a major influence on the potential of a biological agent to control herbivore species such as aphids.https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200204-0025_Influence_of_prey_host_plant_on_a_generalist_aphidophagous_predator_Episyrphus_balteatus_Diptera_Syrphidae.phphoverflyepisyrphus balteatusmyzus persicaebrevicoryne brassicaebrassicaceaeglucosinolatestri-trophic interactionsallelochemicals |
| spellingShingle | Nicolas VANHAELEN Charles GASPAR Frédéric FRANCIS Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) European Journal of Entomology hoverfly episyrphus balteatus myzus persicae brevicoryne brassicae brassicaceae glucosinolates tri-trophic interactions allelochemicals |
| title | Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
| title_full | Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
| title_fullStr | Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
| title_short | Influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator: Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) |
| title_sort | influence of prey host plant on a generalist aphidophagous predator episyrphus balteatus diptera syrphidae |
| topic | hoverfly episyrphus balteatus myzus persicae brevicoryne brassicae brassicaceae glucosinolates tri-trophic interactions allelochemicals |
| url | https://www.eje.cz/artkey/eje-200204-0025_Influence_of_prey_host_plant_on_a_generalist_aphidophagous_predator_Episyrphus_balteatus_Diptera_Syrphidae.php |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nicolasvanhaelen influenceofpreyhostplantonageneralistaphidophagouspredatorepisyrphusbalteatusdipterasyrphidae AT charlesgaspar influenceofpreyhostplantonageneralistaphidophagouspredatorepisyrphusbalteatusdipterasyrphidae AT fredericfrancis influenceofpreyhostplantonageneralistaphidophagouspredatorepisyrphusbalteatusdipterasyrphidae |