The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into Account

In the analytical approximation of time dependent average power of a satellite altimeter echo-signal (power profile) the Doppler scattering of individual specular point responses is usually neglected. Meanwhile, in the modern Ka-band altimeters the Doppler shift of reflection from a point near illum...

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Main Authors: D. S. Borovitsky, A. E. Zhesterev, V. P. Ipatov, R. M. Mamchur
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI" 2017-06-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
Subjects:
Online Access:https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/174
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author D. S. Borovitsky
A. E. Zhesterev
V. P. Ipatov
R. M. Mamchur
author_facet D. S. Borovitsky
A. E. Zhesterev
V. P. Ipatov
R. M. Mamchur
author_sort D. S. Borovitsky
collection DOAJ
description In the analytical approximation of time dependent average power of a satellite altimeter echo-signal (power profile) the Doppler scattering of individual specular point responses is usually neglected. Meanwhile, in the modern Ka-band altimeters the Doppler shift of reflection from a point near illuminated spot edge is greater than the frequency resolution. The equation for the power profile allowing for the Doppler effect is derived. While, as expected, the profile leading edge is not influenced by the Doppler shift, there is critical discrepancy in the trailing edge behavior between ranging LFM and BPSK signals. If for the former the Doppler shift involvement does not change trailing edge steepness for the latter it makes the profile decrease much faster. Finally, the possibility to utilize the Doppler scattering to improve along-track altimeter resolution is discussed.
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series Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
spelling doaj.art-69a3b7d80ef349ac9821bde148b75a5a2023-03-13T09:20:22ZrusSaint Petersburg Electrotechnical University "LETI"Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника1993-89852658-47942017-06-01034651174The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into AccountD. S. Borovitsky0A. E. Zhesterev1V. P. Ipatov2R. M. Mamchur3АО "Российский институт радионавигации и времени" (Санкт-Петербург)АО "Российский институт радионавигации и времени" (Санкт-Петербург)Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ" им. В. И. Ульянова (Ленина)In the analytical approximation of time dependent average power of a satellite altimeter echo-signal (power profile) the Doppler scattering of individual specular point responses is usually neglected. Meanwhile, in the modern Ka-band altimeters the Doppler shift of reflection from a point near illuminated spot edge is greater than the frequency resolution. The equation for the power profile allowing for the Doppler effect is derived. While, as expected, the profile leading edge is not influenced by the Doppler shift, there is critical discrepancy in the trailing edge behavior between ranging LFM and BPSK signals. If for the former the Doppler shift involvement does not change trailing edge steepness for the latter it makes the profile decrease much faster. Finally, the possibility to utilize the Doppler scattering to improve along-track altimeter resolution is discussed.https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/174спутниковый высотомерэхосигналдоплеровское рассеяниелчм-сигналфм-сигналсинтезированная антенна
spellingShingle D. S. Borovitsky
A. E. Zhesterev
V. P. Ipatov
R. M. Mamchur
The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into Account
Известия высших учебных заведений России: Радиоэлектроника
спутниковый высотомер
эхосигнал
доплеровское рассеяние
лчм-сигнал
фм-сигнал
синтезированная антенна
title The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into Account
title_full The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into Account
title_fullStr The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into Account
title_full_unstemmed The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into Account
title_short The Space-Based Altimeter Echo-Signal when Doppler Scattering is taken Into Account
title_sort space based altimeter echo signal when doppler scattering is taken into account
topic спутниковый высотомер
эхосигнал
доплеровское рассеяние
лчм-сигнал
фм-сигнал
синтезированная антенна
url https://re.eltech.ru/jour/article/view/174
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