The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVision

BACKGROUND The pore characteristics of shale are one of the key parameters for evaluation of the shale reservoir capacity. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has been widely used to describe the pore characteristics of shale. However, the classification of micro-pore types in mud shale reservoirs in...

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Main Authors: QI Ming-hui, LI Jun-jun, CAO Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press, PR China 2019-05-01
Series:Yankuang ceshi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201901160008
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author QI Ming-hui
LI Jun-jun
CAO Qian
author_facet QI Ming-hui
LI Jun-jun
CAO Qian
author_sort QI Ming-hui
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND The pore characteristics of shale are one of the key parameters for evaluation of the shale reservoir capacity. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has been widely used to describe the pore characteristics of shale. However, the classification of micro-pore types in mud shale reservoirs in the literature was relatively diverse, and the quantitative characterization of pore based on SEM was relatively lacking. OBJECTIVES To classify the pore types and quantitatively characterize these pores in shale. METHODS 18 shale samples were selected as the research object in this study. Based on the form, position and origin of pores observed by argon ion polishing and Scanning Electron Microscopy, the types of different pores in the sample were classified. By using JMicroVision image analysis software, the pore characteristics including the number of pore types, pore size, face rate, shape coefficient, probability entropy and other parameters were quantitatively described. RESULTS The inter-crystal (particle) pores and organic pores were the most developed, followed by intra-crystal (particle) pores and crystal gap inter-crystal (particle) pores. The sizes of pore were mainly nanometer. The probabilistic entropy of intra-crystal (particle) pores and organic pores were mainly distributed between 0.5 and 0.7, with a different shape coefficient distribution. The shape coefficients of organic pores were mainly distributed between 0.6 and 0.7, and their shape were mainly oval or nearly circular. The shape coefficient of intra-crystal (particle) pores and inter-crystal (particle) pores were mainly between 0.3 and 0.7, which were mainly affected by the original pore morphology, compaction and dissolution. CONCLUSIONS The combination of SEM and JMicroVision is an effective means to quantitatively study the development characteristics of different types of micropores. This work has laid a foundation for the study of the genesis and evolution of micropores.
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spelling doaj.art-69a4d22d84a047a0942dc8e3f51d410d2023-01-13T10:06:13ZengScience Press, PR ChinaYankuang ceshi0254-53572019-05-0138326026910.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201901160008ykcs-38-3-260The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVisionQI Ming-hui0LI Jun-jun1CAO Qian2Shale Gas Evaluation and Exploitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610091, ChinaZhejiang Oilfield Company, China National Petroleum Corporation, Hangzhou 310023, ChinaShale Gas Evaluation and Exploitation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610091, ChinaBACKGROUND The pore characteristics of shale are one of the key parameters for evaluation of the shale reservoir capacity. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) has been widely used to describe the pore characteristics of shale. However, the classification of micro-pore types in mud shale reservoirs in the literature was relatively diverse, and the quantitative characterization of pore based on SEM was relatively lacking. OBJECTIVES To classify the pore types and quantitatively characterize these pores in shale. METHODS 18 shale samples were selected as the research object in this study. Based on the form, position and origin of pores observed by argon ion polishing and Scanning Electron Microscopy, the types of different pores in the sample were classified. By using JMicroVision image analysis software, the pore characteristics including the number of pore types, pore size, face rate, shape coefficient, probability entropy and other parameters were quantitatively described. RESULTS The inter-crystal (particle) pores and organic pores were the most developed, followed by intra-crystal (particle) pores and crystal gap inter-crystal (particle) pores. The sizes of pore were mainly nanometer. The probabilistic entropy of intra-crystal (particle) pores and organic pores were mainly distributed between 0.5 and 0.7, with a different shape coefficient distribution. The shape coefficients of organic pores were mainly distributed between 0.6 and 0.7, and their shape were mainly oval or nearly circular. The shape coefficient of intra-crystal (particle) pores and inter-crystal (particle) pores were mainly between 0.3 and 0.7, which were mainly affected by the original pore morphology, compaction and dissolution. CONCLUSIONS The combination of SEM and JMicroVision is an effective means to quantitatively study the development characteristics of different types of micropores. This work has laid a foundation for the study of the genesis and evolution of micropores.http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201901160008division of porecharacterization of pore structurescanning electron microscopyjmicrovisionshale
spellingShingle QI Ming-hui
LI Jun-jun
CAO Qian
The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVision
Yankuang ceshi
division of pore
characterization of pore structure
scanning electron microscopy
jmicrovision
shale
title The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVision
title_full The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVision
title_fullStr The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVision
title_full_unstemmed The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVision
title_short The Pore Structure Characterization of Shale Based on Scanning Electron Microscopy and JMicroVision
title_sort pore structure characterization of shale based on scanning electron microscopy and jmicrovision
topic division of pore
characterization of pore structure
scanning electron microscopy
jmicrovision
shale
url http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.201901160008
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