Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency

The natural gas usage as a vehicle fuel in the mining industry is one of the priority tasks of the state. The article pays special attention to the component composition of natural gas from the point of view of its thermal efficiency during combustion in the combustion chamber of a power plant on a...

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Main Authors: Otari N. Didmanidze, Aleksandr S. Afanasev, Ramil T. Khakimov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Saint-Petersburg Mining University 2021-10-01
Series:Записки Горного института
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/14647?setLocale=en_US
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author Otari N. Didmanidze
Aleksandr S. Afanasev
Ramil T. Khakimov
author_facet Otari N. Didmanidze
Aleksandr S. Afanasev
Ramil T. Khakimov
author_sort Otari N. Didmanidze
collection DOAJ
description The natural gas usage as a vehicle fuel in the mining industry is one of the priority tasks of the state. The article pays special attention to the component composition of natural gas from the point of view of its thermal efficiency during combustion in the combustion chamber of a power plant on a heavy-duty vehicle in difficult quarry conditions. For this, domestic and foreign methods for determining the main indicator characterizing the knock resistance of fuel in the combustion process – the methane number – are considered. Improvement of technical and economic indicators will be carried out by changing the composition of the gas mixture based on methane to fit the design features of the gas power plant, the methane number will be the determining indicator. A theoretical analysis of the influence of the methane number on such engine parameters as the compression ratio and the maximum speed of the flame front propagation in the second phase of combustion in the engine cylinder, expressed through the angle of rotation of the crankshaft, is presented. Based on the results of theoretical and experimental studies, the dependences of the influence of the methane number on the efficiency of the working process of the engine and its external speed characteristic were obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-69a8419ef3d644489b9f06496af451f42023-01-20T02:04:53ZengSaint-Petersburg Mining UniversityЗаписки Горного института2411-33362541-94042021-10-0125173073710.31897/PMI.2021.5.1214647Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiencyOtari N. Didmanidze0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2558-0585Aleksandr S. Afanasev1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0272-2387Ramil T. Khakimov2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4858-3586Russian State Agrarian University named after K.A.TimiryazevSaint Petersburg Mining UniversitySaint Petersburg State Agrarian UniversityThe natural gas usage as a vehicle fuel in the mining industry is one of the priority tasks of the state. The article pays special attention to the component composition of natural gas from the point of view of its thermal efficiency during combustion in the combustion chamber of a power plant on a heavy-duty vehicle in difficult quarry conditions. For this, domestic and foreign methods for determining the main indicator characterizing the knock resistance of fuel in the combustion process – the methane number – are considered. Improvement of technical and economic indicators will be carried out by changing the composition of the gas mixture based on methane to fit the design features of the gas power plant, the methane number will be the determining indicator. A theoretical analysis of the influence of the methane number on such engine parameters as the compression ratio and the maximum speed of the flame front propagation in the second phase of combustion in the engine cylinder, expressed through the angle of rotation of the crankshaft, is presented. Based on the results of theoretical and experimental studies, the dependences of the influence of the methane number on the efficiency of the working process of the engine and its external speed characteristic were obtained.https://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/14647?setLocale=en_USnatural gasgas power plantmethane numbergas mixturesenergy efficiencymultivariate regression analysis
spellingShingle Otari N. Didmanidze
Aleksandr S. Afanasev
Ramil T. Khakimov
Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency
Записки Горного института
natural gas
gas power plant
methane number
gas mixtures
energy efficiency
multivariate regression analysis
title Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency
title_full Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency
title_fullStr Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency
title_full_unstemmed Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency
title_short Natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency
title_sort natural gas methane number and its influence on the gas engine working process efficiency
topic natural gas
gas power plant
methane number
gas mixtures
energy efficiency
multivariate regression analysis
url https://pmi.spmi.ru/index.php/pmi/article/view/14647?setLocale=en_US
work_keys_str_mv AT otarindidmanidze naturalgasmethanenumberanditsinfluenceonthegasengineworkingprocessefficiency
AT aleksandrsafanasev naturalgasmethanenumberanditsinfluenceonthegasengineworkingprocessefficiency
AT ramiltkhakimov naturalgasmethanenumberanditsinfluenceonthegasengineworkingprocessefficiency