Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial Filtering

Imaging through turbid media is important but has created challenging issues for a long time. Previous research studies have shown that the object hidden in a turbid medium might be seen just by effectively suppressing the speckles by using low-coherent light sources, such as random laser and superc...

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Main Authors: Junyi Tong, Yipeng Zheng, Wenjiang Tan, Cunxia Li, Jinhai Si
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/9/624
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author Junyi Tong
Yipeng Zheng
Wenjiang Tan
Cunxia Li
Jinhai Si
author_facet Junyi Tong
Yipeng Zheng
Wenjiang Tan
Cunxia Li
Jinhai Si
author_sort Junyi Tong
collection DOAJ
description Imaging through turbid media is important but has created challenging issues for a long time. Previous research studies have shown that the object hidden in a turbid medium might be seen just by effectively suppressing the speckles by using low-coherent light sources, such as random laser and supercontinuum. However, the image contrast was seriously degraded due to the background noise of scattered photons. In this work, we demonstrate ballistic imaging for an object hidden behind strongly scattering media, in which the speckles are suppressed by the supercontinuum (SC) illumination and lots of scattered photons are simultaneously filtered by the Fourier spatial gate. Compared with speckle-free imaging from using SC illumination and ballistic imaging by Fourier spatial filtering, this method combines their advantages and shows a degree of synergism. When the optical depth of the scattering medium reaches 14, the image using this combined method is able to increase the image identifiability and the relative image contrast by about two times and four times compared to the method using only SC illumination, respectively. Our work offers a way for direct imaging through strongly turbid media without a complex image process.
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spelling doaj.art-69ad3bea08b7419493a4a7ef2b83e5e42023-11-23T18:24:32ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-08-019962410.3390/photonics9090624Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial FilteringJunyi Tong0Yipeng Zheng1Wenjiang Tan2Cunxia Li3Jinhai Si4Department of Applied Physics, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaKey Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Shannxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28, West Xianning Road, Xi’an 710049, ChinaKey Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Shannxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28, West Xianning Road, Xi’an 710049, ChinaDepartment of Applied Physics, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, ChinaKey Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education, Shannxi Key Lab of Information Photonic Technique, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, No. 28, West Xianning Road, Xi’an 710049, ChinaImaging through turbid media is important but has created challenging issues for a long time. Previous research studies have shown that the object hidden in a turbid medium might be seen just by effectively suppressing the speckles by using low-coherent light sources, such as random laser and supercontinuum. However, the image contrast was seriously degraded due to the background noise of scattered photons. In this work, we demonstrate ballistic imaging for an object hidden behind strongly scattering media, in which the speckles are suppressed by the supercontinuum (SC) illumination and lots of scattered photons are simultaneously filtered by the Fourier spatial gate. Compared with speckle-free imaging from using SC illumination and ballistic imaging by Fourier spatial filtering, this method combines their advantages and shows a degree of synergism. When the optical depth of the scattering medium reaches 14, the image using this combined method is able to increase the image identifiability and the relative image contrast by about two times and four times compared to the method using only SC illumination, respectively. Our work offers a way for direct imaging through strongly turbid media without a complex image process.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/9/624scattering mediaballistic imagingSC illumination
spellingShingle Junyi Tong
Yipeng Zheng
Wenjiang Tan
Cunxia Li
Jinhai Si
Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial Filtering
Photonics
scattering media
ballistic imaging
SC illumination
title Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial Filtering
title_full Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial Filtering
title_fullStr Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial Filtering
title_full_unstemmed Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial Filtering
title_short Ballistic Imaging through Strongly Scattering Media by Using a Combination of Supercontinuum Illumination and Fourier Spatial Filtering
title_sort ballistic imaging through strongly scattering media by using a combination of supercontinuum illumination and fourier spatial filtering
topic scattering media
ballistic imaging
SC illumination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/9/624
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