The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong Kong

During the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching and learning activities had to be conducted fully online. To sustain quality education, teachers could use open educational resources (OERs) available in the public domain to make online mathematics teaching more effective and interactive. However, we currently...

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Main Authors: Chung-Kwan Lo, Ahmed Tlili, Xiaowei Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Education Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/11/744
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author Chung-Kwan Lo
Ahmed Tlili
Xiaowei Huang
author_facet Chung-Kwan Lo
Ahmed Tlili
Xiaowei Huang
author_sort Chung-Kwan Lo
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching and learning activities had to be conducted fully online. To sustain quality education, teachers could use open educational resources (OERs) available in the public domain to make online mathematics teaching more effective and interactive. However, we currently know little about the use of OERs in primary school settings. Therefore, this study seeks to understand their school policies and guidelines on and teachers’ experience of using OERs during the pandemic. Our overarching goal is to provide recommendations on the future development and use of OERs in the context of primary school mathematics education. We employed a qualitative approach and interviewed 13 mathematics teachers from different primary schools. Our findings suggest that teachers tended to rely on OERs more during the pandemic than before. They used OERs to introduce mathematics and to facilitate class interactions in online lessons. However, not all schools had policies and guidelines on the use of OERs in place. Some teachers also encountered challenges when using OERs, such as finding that the resources were unsuitable for school contexts and lower primary school students. Based on the findings, we discuss some possible strategies for the improvement, such as ensuring the suitability of OERs, through developer–teacher collaborations.
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spelling doaj.art-69b6add7677948f58c9141bc248abe8f2023-11-24T04:22:48ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022022-10-01121174410.3390/educsci12110744The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong KongChung-Kwan Lo0Ahmed Tlili1Xiaowei Huang2Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaSmart Learning Institute, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Information Technology, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, ChinaDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, teaching and learning activities had to be conducted fully online. To sustain quality education, teachers could use open educational resources (OERs) available in the public domain to make online mathematics teaching more effective and interactive. However, we currently know little about the use of OERs in primary school settings. Therefore, this study seeks to understand their school policies and guidelines on and teachers’ experience of using OERs during the pandemic. Our overarching goal is to provide recommendations on the future development and use of OERs in the context of primary school mathematics education. We employed a qualitative approach and interviewed 13 mathematics teachers from different primary schools. Our findings suggest that teachers tended to rely on OERs more during the pandemic than before. They used OERs to introduce mathematics and to facilitate class interactions in online lessons. However, not all schools had policies and guidelines on the use of OERs in place. Some teachers also encountered challenges when using OERs, such as finding that the resources were unsuitable for school contexts and lower primary school students. Based on the findings, we discuss some possible strategies for the improvement, such as ensuring the suitability of OERs, through developer–teacher collaborations.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/11/744open educational resourcesonline learningmathematics educationprimary education
spellingShingle Chung-Kwan Lo
Ahmed Tlili
Xiaowei Huang
The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong Kong
Education Sciences
open educational resources
online learning
mathematics education
primary education
title The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong Kong
title_full The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong Kong
title_fullStr The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong Kong
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong Kong
title_short The Use of Open Educational Resources during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study of Primary School Mathematics Teachers in Hong Kong
title_sort use of open educational resources during the covid 19 pandemic a qualitative study of primary school mathematics teachers in hong kong
topic open educational resources
online learning
mathematics education
primary education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/12/11/744
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