Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature

Treatment-emergent obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCSs) have raised concern since the widespread introduction of serotonin-dopamine antagonists (SDAs) for the treatment of schizophrenia. Further investigations of SDA-emergent OCSs and their response to anti-obsessional agents will be beneficial for...

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Main Authors: Chiao-Li Ke, Cheng-Fang Yen, Cheng-Chung Chen, Shang-Ju Yang, Weilun Chung, Ming-Jen Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2004-06-01
Series:Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09701214
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author Chiao-Li Ke
Cheng-Fang Yen
Cheng-Chung Chen
Shang-Ju Yang
Weilun Chung
Ming-Jen Yang
author_facet Chiao-Li Ke
Cheng-Fang Yen
Cheng-Chung Chen
Shang-Ju Yang
Weilun Chung
Ming-Jen Yang
author_sort Chiao-Li Ke
collection DOAJ
description Treatment-emergent obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCSs) have raised concern since the widespread introduction of serotonin-dopamine antagonists (SDAs) for the treatment of schizophrenia. Further investigations of SDA-emergent OCSs and their response to anti-obsessional agents will be beneficial for clinicians in helping patients who suffer from this problem. We present three cases of schizophrenia in which distressing OCSs occurred during clozapine or risperidone treatment. OCSs were assessed consecutively using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. The OCSs of these three patients were responsive to anti-obsessional agents, including fluvoxamine, clomipramine, and paroxetine. We also review the current literature and discuss the possible pathophysiology and psychopathology of SDA-emergent OCSs.
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spelling doaj.art-69b8d6138c1a4c4893e90be504759ec92022-12-21T18:02:13ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2004-06-0120629530110.1016/S1607-551X(09)70121-4Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the LiteratureChiao-Li KeCheng-Fang YenCheng-Chung ChenShang-Ju YangWeilun ChungMing-Jen YangTreatment-emergent obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCSs) have raised concern since the widespread introduction of serotonin-dopamine antagonists (SDAs) for the treatment of schizophrenia. Further investigations of SDA-emergent OCSs and their response to anti-obsessional agents will be beneficial for clinicians in helping patients who suffer from this problem. We present three cases of schizophrenia in which distressing OCSs occurred during clozapine or risperidone treatment. OCSs were assessed consecutively using the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. The OCSs of these three patients were responsive to anti-obsessional agents, including fluvoxamine, clomipramine, and paroxetine. We also review the current literature and discuss the possible pathophysiology and psychopathology of SDA-emergent OCSs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09701214obsessive-compulsive symptomsclozapinerisperidoneschizophreniaserotonin-dopamine antagonists
spellingShingle Chiao-Li Ke
Cheng-Fang Yen
Cheng-Chung Chen
Shang-Ju Yang
Weilun Chung
Ming-Jen Yang
Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature
Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
obsessive-compulsive symptoms
clozapine
risperidone
schizophrenia
serotonin-dopamine antagonists
title Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_full Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_short Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms Associated with Clozapine and Risperidone Treatment: Three Case Reports and Review of the Literature
title_sort obsessive compulsive symptoms associated with clozapine and risperidone treatment three case reports and review of the literature
topic obsessive-compulsive symptoms
clozapine
risperidone
schizophrenia
serotonin-dopamine antagonists
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X09701214
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AT chengchungchen obsessivecompulsivesymptomsassociatedwithclozapineandrisperidonetreatmentthreecasereportsandreviewoftheliterature
AT shangjuyang obsessivecompulsivesymptomsassociatedwithclozapineandrisperidonetreatmentthreecasereportsandreviewoftheliterature
AT weilunchung obsessivecompulsivesymptomsassociatedwithclozapineandrisperidonetreatmentthreecasereportsandreviewoftheliterature
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