Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic review

Recently, there has been a move encouraged by many stakeholders towards generating big, open data in many areas of research. One area where big, open data is particularly valuable is in research relating to complex heterogeneous disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The inconsistencies o...

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Main Authors: Reem Al-jawahiri, Elizabeth Milne
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2017-01-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/2880.pdf
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author Reem Al-jawahiri
Elizabeth Milne
author_facet Reem Al-jawahiri
Elizabeth Milne
author_sort Reem Al-jawahiri
collection DOAJ
description Recently, there has been a move encouraged by many stakeholders towards generating big, open data in many areas of research. One area where big, open data is particularly valuable is in research relating to complex heterogeneous disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The inconsistencies of findings and the great heterogeneity of ASD necessitate the use of big and open data to tackle important challenges such as understanding and defining the heterogeneity and potential subtypes of ASD. To this end, a number of initiatives have been established that aim to develop big and/or open data resources for autism research. In order to provide a useful data reference for autism researchers, a systematic search for ASD data resources was conducted using the Scopus database, the Google search engine, and the pages on ‘recommended repositories’ by key journals, and the findings were translated into a comprehensive list focused on ASD data. The aim of this review is to systematically search for all available ASD data resources providing the following data types: phenotypic, neuroimaging, human brain connectivity matrices, human brain statistical maps, biospecimens, and ASD participant recruitment. A total of 33 resources were found containing different types of data from varying numbers of participants. Description of the data available from each data resource, and links to each resource is provided. Moreover, key implications are addressed and underrepresented areas of data are identified.
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spelling doaj.art-69bb84094d154ab28bc050640be4a97f2023-12-03T10:07:23ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592017-01-015e288010.7717/peerj.2880Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic reviewReem Al-jawahiriElizabeth MilneRecently, there has been a move encouraged by many stakeholders towards generating big, open data in many areas of research. One area where big, open data is particularly valuable is in research relating to complex heterogeneous disorders such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The inconsistencies of findings and the great heterogeneity of ASD necessitate the use of big and open data to tackle important challenges such as understanding and defining the heterogeneity and potential subtypes of ASD. To this end, a number of initiatives have been established that aim to develop big and/or open data resources for autism research. In order to provide a useful data reference for autism researchers, a systematic search for ASD data resources was conducted using the Scopus database, the Google search engine, and the pages on ‘recommended repositories’ by key journals, and the findings were translated into a comprehensive list focused on ASD data. The aim of this review is to systematically search for all available ASD data resources providing the following data types: phenotypic, neuroimaging, human brain connectivity matrices, human brain statistical maps, biospecimens, and ASD participant recruitment. A total of 33 resources were found containing different types of data from varying numbers of participants. Description of the data available from each data resource, and links to each resource is provided. Moreover, key implications are addressed and underrepresented areas of data are identified.https://peerj.com/articles/2880.pdfAutism spectrum disorderASDData sharingOpen scienceSubtypingHeterogeneous disorders
spellingShingle Reem Al-jawahiri
Elizabeth Milne
Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic review
PeerJ
Autism spectrum disorder
ASD
Data sharing
Open science
Subtyping
Heterogeneous disorders
title Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic review
title_full Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic review
title_fullStr Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic review
title_short Resources available for autism research in the big data era: a systematic review
title_sort resources available for autism research in the big data era a systematic review
topic Autism spectrum disorder
ASD
Data sharing
Open science
Subtyping
Heterogeneous disorders
url https://peerj.com/articles/2880.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT reemaljawahiri resourcesavailableforautismresearchinthebigdataeraasystematicreview
AT elizabethmilne resourcesavailableforautismresearchinthebigdataeraasystematicreview