Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro Study

To examine the influence of the distance between adjacent implant osteotomies on heat accumulation in the inter-osteotomy area, two experimental groups with 15 pairs of osteotomies in Type II polyurethane blocks were compared: 7 mm inter-osteotomy separations (Group A, <i>n</i> = 15) and...

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Main Authors: Shanlin Li, Adam Tanner, Georgios Romanos, Rafael Delgado-Ruiz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/9
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author Shanlin Li
Adam Tanner
Georgios Romanos
Rafael Delgado-Ruiz
author_facet Shanlin Li
Adam Tanner
Georgios Romanos
Rafael Delgado-Ruiz
author_sort Shanlin Li
collection DOAJ
description To examine the influence of the distance between adjacent implant osteotomies on heat accumulation in the inter-osteotomy area, two experimental groups with 15 pairs of osteotomies in Type II polyurethane blocks were compared: 7 mm inter-osteotomy separations (Group A, <i>n</i> = 15) and 14 mm inter-osteotomy separations (Group B, <i>n</i> = 15). An infrared thermographic analysis of thermal changes in the inter-osteotomy area was completed. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Fisher post-test were used to determine group differences. Higher temperatures were recorded in Group A at the coronal and middle levels compared to the apical level in both groups. The temperature reached max temperatures at T80s and T100s. In Group A, the threshold for thermal necrosis was exceeded. Meanwhile, Group B did not reach the threshold for thermal necrosis. Preparing adjacent implant osteotomies in dense bone with a 7 mm separation between their centers increases the temperature in the inter-osteotomy area, exceeding the threshold for bone thermal necrosis; meanwhile, increasing the distance between osteotomies reduces the thermal accumulation and the risk for thermal necrosis.
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spelling doaj.art-69c399452e0f486a9555d9d7814845132023-11-30T21:18:06ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592022-12-01111910.3390/biomedicines11010009Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro StudyShanlin Li0Adam Tanner1Georgios Romanos2Rafael Delgado-Ruiz3School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11794, USASchool of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11794, USADepartment of Periodontology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11794, USADepartment of Prosthodontics and Digital Technology, School of Dental Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, NY 11794, USATo examine the influence of the distance between adjacent implant osteotomies on heat accumulation in the inter-osteotomy area, two experimental groups with 15 pairs of osteotomies in Type II polyurethane blocks were compared: 7 mm inter-osteotomy separations (Group A, <i>n</i> = 15) and 14 mm inter-osteotomy separations (Group B, <i>n</i> = 15). An infrared thermographic analysis of thermal changes in the inter-osteotomy area was completed. A one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Fisher post-test were used to determine group differences. Higher temperatures were recorded in Group A at the coronal and middle levels compared to the apical level in both groups. The temperature reached max temperatures at T80s and T100s. In Group A, the threshold for thermal necrosis was exceeded. Meanwhile, Group B did not reach the threshold for thermal necrosis. Preparing adjacent implant osteotomies in dense bone with a 7 mm separation between their centers increases the temperature in the inter-osteotomy area, exceeding the threshold for bone thermal necrosis; meanwhile, increasing the distance between osteotomies reduces the thermal accumulation and the risk for thermal necrosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/9bone drillingimplant osteotomyimplant site preparationinfrared thermographic analysis
spellingShingle Shanlin Li
Adam Tanner
Georgios Romanos
Rafael Delgado-Ruiz
Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro Study
Biomedicines
bone drilling
implant osteotomy
implant site preparation
infrared thermographic analysis
title Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro Study
title_full Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro Study
title_fullStr Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro Study
title_full_unstemmed Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro Study
title_short Heat Accumulation in Implant Inter-Osteotomy Areas—An Experimental In Vitro Study
title_sort heat accumulation in implant inter osteotomy areas an experimental in vitro study
topic bone drilling
implant osteotomy
implant site preparation
infrared thermographic analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/11/1/9
work_keys_str_mv AT shanlinli heataccumulationinimplantinterosteotomyareasanexperimentalinvitrostudy
AT adamtanner heataccumulationinimplantinterosteotomyareasanexperimentalinvitrostudy
AT georgiosromanos heataccumulationinimplantinterosteotomyareasanexperimentalinvitrostudy
AT rafaeldelgadoruiz heataccumulationinimplantinterosteotomyareasanexperimentalinvitrostudy