Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing Determination

Abstract Global elevations are critical to understanding the Earth's dynamic processes and changing climate. These measurements are best acquired from a space‐based vantage point and are most accurate using laser altimetry technology. However, the accuracy associated with the elevation retrieva...

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Main Authors: Sungkoo Bae, Benjamin Helgeson, Michael James, Lori Magruder, Jonathan Sipps, Scott Luthcke, Taylor Thomas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Geophysical Union (AGU) 2021-04-01
Series:Earth and Space Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001478
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author Sungkoo Bae
Benjamin Helgeson
Michael James
Lori Magruder
Jonathan Sipps
Scott Luthcke
Taylor Thomas
author_facet Sungkoo Bae
Benjamin Helgeson
Michael James
Lori Magruder
Jonathan Sipps
Scott Luthcke
Taylor Thomas
author_sort Sungkoo Bae
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Global elevations are critical to understanding the Earth's dynamic processes and changing climate. These measurements are best acquired from a space‐based vantage point and are most accurate using laser altimetry technology. However, the accuracy associated with the elevation retrievals from laser altimetry relies heavily on the ability to precisely determine the pointing angle of the laser beams from the satellite to the illuminated spot on the surface. The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat‐2) has a system consisting of instruments that support the determination of the laser pointing direction through a process called Precision Pointing Determination (PPD). In this paper, we describe the PPD conceptual implementation, instrument details, data processing approach, calibration/validation techniques, and performance assessment. We show that the PPD has successfully achieved the allocated accuracy goal essential to meeting the ICESat‐2 geolocation mission requirement.
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spelling doaj.art-69c76ef036f345d09c7c95f54fc4eab02022-12-21T22:45:02ZengAmerican Geophysical Union (AGU)Earth and Space Science2333-50842021-04-0184n/an/a10.1029/2020EA001478Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing DeterminationSungkoo Bae0Benjamin Helgeson1Michael James2Lori Magruder3Jonathan Sipps4Scott Luthcke5Taylor Thomas6Applied Research Laboratories the University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USAApplied Research Laboratories the University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USAApplied Research Laboratories the University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USAApplied Research Laboratories the University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USAApplied Research Laboratories the University of Texas at Austin Austin TX USASpace Geodesy Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USASpace Geodesy Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Greenbelt MD USAAbstract Global elevations are critical to understanding the Earth's dynamic processes and changing climate. These measurements are best acquired from a space‐based vantage point and are most accurate using laser altimetry technology. However, the accuracy associated with the elevation retrievals from laser altimetry relies heavily on the ability to precisely determine the pointing angle of the laser beams from the satellite to the illuminated spot on the surface. The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite 2 (ICESat‐2) has a system consisting of instruments that support the determination of the laser pointing direction through a process called Precision Pointing Determination (PPD). In this paper, we describe the PPD conceptual implementation, instrument details, data processing approach, calibration/validation techniques, and performance assessment. We show that the PPD has successfully achieved the allocated accuracy goal essential to meeting the ICESat‐2 geolocation mission requirement.https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001478ATLAScalibration/validationgeolocationICESat‐2laser pointingspacecraft attitude
spellingShingle Sungkoo Bae
Benjamin Helgeson
Michael James
Lori Magruder
Jonathan Sipps
Scott Luthcke
Taylor Thomas
Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing Determination
Earth and Space Science
ATLAS
calibration/validation
geolocation
ICESat‐2
laser pointing
spacecraft attitude
title Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing Determination
title_full Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing Determination
title_fullStr Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing Determination
title_full_unstemmed Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing Determination
title_short Performance of ICESat‐2 Precision Pointing Determination
title_sort performance of icesat 2 precision pointing determination
topic ATLAS
calibration/validation
geolocation
ICESat‐2
laser pointing
spacecraft attitude
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EA001478
work_keys_str_mv AT sungkoobae performanceoficesat2precisionpointingdetermination
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AT michaeljames performanceoficesat2precisionpointingdetermination
AT lorimagruder performanceoficesat2precisionpointingdetermination
AT jonathansipps performanceoficesat2precisionpointingdetermination
AT scottluthcke performanceoficesat2precisionpointingdetermination
AT taylorthomas performanceoficesat2precisionpointingdetermination