Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imagery

Optical remote sensing is one of the most attractive options for generating crop cover maps because it enables computation of vegetation indices, which are useful for assessing the condition of vegetation. The Sentinel-2A Multispectral Instrument (MSI), which is a multispectral sensor with 13 bands...

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Main Authors: Nobuyuki Kobayashi, Hiroshi Tani, Xiufeng Wang, Rei Sonobe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Information and Telecommunication
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1694765
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author Nobuyuki Kobayashi
Hiroshi Tani
Xiufeng Wang
Rei Sonobe
author_facet Nobuyuki Kobayashi
Hiroshi Tani
Xiufeng Wang
Rei Sonobe
author_sort Nobuyuki Kobayashi
collection DOAJ
description Optical remote sensing is one of the most attractive options for generating crop cover maps because it enables computation of vegetation indices, which are useful for assessing the condition of vegetation. The Sentinel-2A Multispectral Instrument (MSI), which is a multispectral sensor with 13 bands covering the visible, near infrared and short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelength regions, offers a vast number of vegetation indices. Spectral indices, which are combinations of spectral measurements at different wavelengths, have been used in the previous studies and they sometimes contributed to improve classification accuracies. In this study, 91 published spectral indices were calculated from the MSI data. Additionally, classification algorithms are essential for generating accurate maps and the random forests classifier is one of which possesses the five hyperparameters were applied. The improvements in classification accuracies were confirmed achieving an overall accuracy of 93.1% based on the reflectance at 4 bands and 8 spectral indices.
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spelling doaj.art-69ca52b8d6b34ed9847eefc227c5f1532022-12-22T00:06:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Information and Telecommunication2475-18392475-18472020-01-0141679010.1080/24751839.2019.16947651694765Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imageryNobuyuki Kobayashi0Hiroshi Tani1Xiufeng Wang2Rei Sonobe3Smart Link HokkaidoHokkaido UniversityHokkaido UniversityShizuoka UniversityOptical remote sensing is one of the most attractive options for generating crop cover maps because it enables computation of vegetation indices, which are useful for assessing the condition of vegetation. The Sentinel-2A Multispectral Instrument (MSI), which is a multispectral sensor with 13 bands covering the visible, near infrared and short-wave infrared (SWIR) wavelength regions, offers a vast number of vegetation indices. Spectral indices, which are combinations of spectral measurements at different wavelengths, have been used in the previous studies and they sometimes contributed to improve classification accuracies. In this study, 91 published spectral indices were calculated from the MSI data. Additionally, classification algorithms are essential for generating accurate maps and the random forests classifier is one of which possesses the five hyperparameters were applied. The improvements in classification accuracies were confirmed achieving an overall accuracy of 93.1% based on the reflectance at 4 bands and 8 spectral indices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1694765croprandom forestsspectral indicessentinel-2avariable selection
spellingShingle Nobuyuki Kobayashi
Hiroshi Tani
Xiufeng Wang
Rei Sonobe
Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imagery
Journal of Information and Telecommunication
crop
random forests
spectral indices
sentinel-2a
variable selection
title Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imagery
title_full Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imagery
title_fullStr Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imagery
title_full_unstemmed Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imagery
title_short Crop classification using spectral indices derived from Sentinel-2A imagery
title_sort crop classification using spectral indices derived from sentinel 2a imagery
topic crop
random forests
spectral indices
sentinel-2a
variable selection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/24751839.2019.1694765
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