Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments

Abstract The sterilisation of surgical instruments is a major factor in infection control in the operating room (OR). All items used in the OR must be sterile for patient safety. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effect of far-infrared radiation (FIR) on the inhibition of colonies on packag...

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Main Authors: Li-Yun Fann, Chih-Chien Cheng, Yung-Chen Chien, Cheng-Wei Hsu, Wu-Chien Chien, Yao-Ching Huang, Ren-Jei Chung, Shi-Hao Huang, Ying-Hua Jiang, Shih-Han Yin, Kai-Wen Cheng, Yi-Ping Wu, Sheng-Huang Hsiao, Shao-Yuan Hsu, Ying-Che Huang, Chi-Ming Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35352-9
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author Li-Yun Fann
Chih-Chien Cheng
Yung-Chen Chien
Cheng-Wei Hsu
Wu-Chien Chien
Yao-Ching Huang
Ren-Jei Chung
Shi-Hao Huang
Ying-Hua Jiang
Shih-Han Yin
Kai-Wen Cheng
Yi-Ping Wu
Sheng-Huang Hsiao
Shao-Yuan Hsu
Ying-Che Huang
Chi-Ming Chu
author_facet Li-Yun Fann
Chih-Chien Cheng
Yung-Chen Chien
Cheng-Wei Hsu
Wu-Chien Chien
Yao-Ching Huang
Ren-Jei Chung
Shi-Hao Huang
Ying-Hua Jiang
Shih-Han Yin
Kai-Wen Cheng
Yi-Ping Wu
Sheng-Huang Hsiao
Shao-Yuan Hsu
Ying-Che Huang
Chi-Ming Chu
author_sort Li-Yun Fann
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The sterilisation of surgical instruments is a major factor in infection control in the operating room (OR). All items used in the OR must be sterile for patient safety. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effect of far-infrared radiation (FIR) on the inhibition of colonies on packaging surface during the long-term storage of sterilised surgical instruments. From September 2021 to July 2022, 68.2% of 85 packages without FIR treatment showed microbial growth after incubation at 35 °C for 30 days and at room temperature for 5 days. A total of 34 bacterial species were identified, with the number of colonies increasing over time. In total, 130 colony-forming units were observed. The main microorganisms detected were Staphylococcus spp. (35%) and Bacillus spp. (21%) , Kocuria marina and Lactobacillus spp. (14%), and mould (5%). No colonies were found in 72 packages treated with FIR in the OR. Even after sterilisation, microbial growth can occur due to movement of the packages by staff, sweeping of floors, lack of high-efficiency particulate air filtration, high humidity, and inadequate hand hygiene. Thus, safe and simple far-infrared devices that allow continuous disinfection for storage spaces, as well as temperature and humidity control, help to reduce microorganisms in the OR.
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spelling doaj.art-69cb1a41fe1b4215a8bf73be28ea23d12023-05-28T11:13:21ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-05-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-35352-9Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instrumentsLi-Yun Fann0Chih-Chien Cheng1Yung-Chen Chien2Cheng-Wei Hsu3Wu-Chien Chien4Yao-Ching Huang5Ren-Jei Chung6Shi-Hao Huang7Ying-Hua Jiang8Shih-Han Yin9Kai-Wen Cheng10Yi-Ping Wu11Sheng-Huang Hsiao12Shao-Yuan Hsu13Ying-Che Huang14Chi-Ming Chu15Department of Nursing, Taipei City HospitalUniveraity of TaipeiDepartment of Inspection, Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai BranchDepartment of Nursing, Taipei City HospitalSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical CenterDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech)Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech)Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology (Taipei Tech)Department of Nursing, Taipei City HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Taipei City HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Taipei City HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Taipei City HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai BranchDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai BranchDepartment of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Ren-Ai BranchSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical CenterAbstract The sterilisation of surgical instruments is a major factor in infection control in the operating room (OR). All items used in the OR must be sterile for patient safety. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effect of far-infrared radiation (FIR) on the inhibition of colonies on packaging surface during the long-term storage of sterilised surgical instruments. From September 2021 to July 2022, 68.2% of 85 packages without FIR treatment showed microbial growth after incubation at 35 °C for 30 days and at room temperature for 5 days. A total of 34 bacterial species were identified, with the number of colonies increasing over time. In total, 130 colony-forming units were observed. The main microorganisms detected were Staphylococcus spp. (35%) and Bacillus spp. (21%) , Kocuria marina and Lactobacillus spp. (14%), and mould (5%). No colonies were found in 72 packages treated with FIR in the OR. Even after sterilisation, microbial growth can occur due to movement of the packages by staff, sweeping of floors, lack of high-efficiency particulate air filtration, high humidity, and inadequate hand hygiene. Thus, safe and simple far-infrared devices that allow continuous disinfection for storage spaces, as well as temperature and humidity control, help to reduce microorganisms in the OR.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35352-9
spellingShingle Li-Yun Fann
Chih-Chien Cheng
Yung-Chen Chien
Cheng-Wei Hsu
Wu-Chien Chien
Yao-Ching Huang
Ren-Jei Chung
Shi-Hao Huang
Ying-Hua Jiang
Shih-Han Yin
Kai-Wen Cheng
Yi-Ping Wu
Sheng-Huang Hsiao
Shao-Yuan Hsu
Ying-Che Huang
Chi-Ming Chu
Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments
Scientific Reports
title Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments
title_full Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments
title_fullStr Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments
title_full_unstemmed Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments
title_short Effect of far-infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments
title_sort effect of far infrared radiation on inhibition of colonies on packaging during storage of sterilised surgical instruments
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-35352-9
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