Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles

In recent years, there has been an increase in accidents involving vessels colliding with bridge piers. These ship–bridge collisions can result in tragic loss of life and severe damage to the bridge structure. To address this issue, a type of fender pile made of winding-formed glass fiber-reinforced...

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Main Authors: Chen Weisen, Fang Hai, Zhu Lu, Zhang Xinchen, Zhu Junyu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2024-03-01
Series:Reviews on Advanced Materials Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2024-0004
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author Chen Weisen
Fang Hai
Zhu Lu
Zhang Xinchen
Zhu Junyu
author_facet Chen Weisen
Fang Hai
Zhu Lu
Zhang Xinchen
Zhu Junyu
author_sort Chen Weisen
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, there has been an increase in accidents involving vessels colliding with bridge piers. These ship–bridge collisions can result in tragic loss of life and severe damage to the bridge structure. To address this issue, a type of fender pile made of winding-formed glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) was proposed as a solution. In this article, three- and four-point bending tests were performed to compare and analyze the damage modes and load-carrying capacity of the fender piles at two different winding angles, namely 45° and 75°. Vertical impact test was simulated using ANSYS/LS-DYNA to verify finite element models. The results revealed variations in damage patterns and bending performance of GFRP piles under the two fiber winding angles. The simulation results suggest that GFRP fender piles can effectively increase the impact time of ship–bridge collisions and reduce the collision forces, thereby significantly improving the protection of bridge piers.
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spelling doaj.art-69cbec8451354aaf8ec4716749d993662024-04-02T09:20:58ZengDe GruyterReviews on Advanced Materials Science1605-81272024-03-01631pp. 294110.1515/rams-2024-0004Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding anglesChen Weisen0Fang Hai1Zhu Lu2Zhang Xinchen3Zhu Junyu4College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing211816, ChinaIn recent years, there has been an increase in accidents involving vessels colliding with bridge piers. These ship–bridge collisions can result in tragic loss of life and severe damage to the bridge structure. To address this issue, a type of fender pile made of winding-formed glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) was proposed as a solution. In this article, three- and four-point bending tests were performed to compare and analyze the damage modes and load-carrying capacity of the fender piles at two different winding angles, namely 45° and 75°. Vertical impact test was simulated using ANSYS/LS-DYNA to verify finite element models. The results revealed variations in damage patterns and bending performance of GFRP piles under the two fiber winding angles. The simulation results suggest that GFRP fender piles can effectively increase the impact time of ship–bridge collisions and reduce the collision forces, thereby significantly improving the protection of bridge piers.https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2024-0004gfrpwinding anglesfender pilesfailure modesfinite element simulation
spellingShingle Chen Weisen
Fang Hai
Zhu Lu
Zhang Xinchen
Zhu Junyu
Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles
Reviews on Advanced Materials Science
gfrp
winding angles
fender piles
failure modes
finite element simulation
title Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles
title_full Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles
title_fullStr Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles
title_full_unstemmed Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles
title_short Bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles
title_sort bending energy absorption performance of composite fender piles with different winding angles
topic gfrp
winding angles
fender piles
failure modes
finite element simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1515/rams-2024-0004
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AT fanghai bendingenergyabsorptionperformanceofcompositefenderpileswithdifferentwindingangles
AT zhulu bendingenergyabsorptionperformanceofcompositefenderpileswithdifferentwindingangles
AT zhangxinchen bendingenergyabsorptionperformanceofcompositefenderpileswithdifferentwindingangles
AT zhujunyu bendingenergyabsorptionperformanceofcompositefenderpileswithdifferentwindingangles