Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE report

Introduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a group of multisystem diseases with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. It affects the neural crest cells, being able to compromise all tissues. NF type 1 is the most prevalent, also known as the peripheral type. This includes multiple musculoskeletal...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silvia Suárez-Monsalve, Julian Alfonso Sierra-Peña, Alejandro Durán-Ojeda, Jaime Eduardo Becerra-Ospina, Juan Carlos Pérez-Rodríguez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000890
_version_ 1797796124498591744
author Silvia Suárez-Monsalve
Julian Alfonso Sierra-Peña
Alejandro Durán-Ojeda
Jaime Eduardo Becerra-Ospina
Juan Carlos Pérez-Rodríguez
author_facet Silvia Suárez-Monsalve
Julian Alfonso Sierra-Peña
Alejandro Durán-Ojeda
Jaime Eduardo Becerra-Ospina
Juan Carlos Pérez-Rodríguez
author_sort Silvia Suárez-Monsalve
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a group of multisystem diseases with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. It affects the neural crest cells, being able to compromise all tissues. NF type 1 is the most prevalent, also known as the peripheral type. This includes multiple musculoskeletal manifestations, such as severe and difficult-to-manage scoliosis. Including two types: dystrophic and non-dystrophic. Case report: 40-year-old man with a history of NF1, grave spine deformity, extreme back pain, and severe functional limitation. The initial diagnostic images of the spine showed a thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis over 80 degrees which collapsed the thoracolumbar junction and generated spinal cord compression. He was managed with a Vertebral Column Resection (VCR) at the thoracolumbar junction level, thoracoplasty, and posterior thoracic to lumbosacral arthrodesis. The patient required hospitalization and long rehabilitation therapy. Currently, he has good clinical and diagnostic imaging results after one year of following. Discussion: This patient's case corresponds to dystrophic kyphoscoliosis. This group of patients requires more aggressive surgical management, considering the high risk of progression and deterioration even after surgery.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T03:28:22Z
format Article
id doaj.art-69ce7e2c0b0644388fe4d3344add929a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2214-7519
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T03:28:22Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
spelling doaj.art-69ce7e2c0b0644388fe4d3344add929a2023-06-25T04:42:59ZengElsevierInterdisciplinary Neurosurgery2214-75192023-12-0134101806Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE reportSilvia Suárez-Monsalve0Julian Alfonso Sierra-Peña1Alejandro Durán-Ojeda2Jaime Eduardo Becerra-Ospina3Juan Carlos Pérez-Rodríguez4Neurosurgery Research Group, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, Colombia; Neurosurgery Research Group, NeuroAxis S.A.S., Bogotá, Colombia; Clinical Epidemiology Masters Degree, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, Colombia; Corresponding author at: Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatics, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá. Cra. 7 No. 40-62 Hospital Universitario San Ignacio Piso 2 - Bogotá, Colombia.Neurosurgery Research Group, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá, ColombiaNeurosurgery Research Group, NeuroAxis S.A.S., Bogotá, Colombia; Clinical Epidemiology Specialization, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, ColombiaNeurosurgery Research Group, NeuroAxis S.A.S., Bogotá, Colombia; Neurosurgery specialist, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, ColombiaNeurosurgery Research Group, NeuroAxis S.A.S., Bogotá, Colombia; Neurosurgery specialist, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia; Spinal deformity surgery, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia Jamil Haddad, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilIntroduction: Neurofibromatosis (NF) is a group of multisystem diseases with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. It affects the neural crest cells, being able to compromise all tissues. NF type 1 is the most prevalent, also known as the peripheral type. This includes multiple musculoskeletal manifestations, such as severe and difficult-to-manage scoliosis. Including two types: dystrophic and non-dystrophic. Case report: 40-year-old man with a history of NF1, grave spine deformity, extreme back pain, and severe functional limitation. The initial diagnostic images of the spine showed a thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis over 80 degrees which collapsed the thoracolumbar junction and generated spinal cord compression. He was managed with a Vertebral Column Resection (VCR) at the thoracolumbar junction level, thoracoplasty, and posterior thoracic to lumbosacral arthrodesis. The patient required hospitalization and long rehabilitation therapy. Currently, he has good clinical and diagnostic imaging results after one year of following. Discussion: This patient's case corresponds to dystrophic kyphoscoliosis. This group of patients requires more aggressive surgical management, considering the high risk of progression and deterioration even after surgery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000890KyphosisScoliosisNeurofibromatosis 1Case reports
spellingShingle Silvia Suárez-Monsalve
Julian Alfonso Sierra-Peña
Alejandro Durán-Ojeda
Jaime Eduardo Becerra-Ospina
Juan Carlos Pérez-Rodríguez
Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE report
Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery
Kyphosis
Scoliosis
Neurofibromatosis 1
Case reports
title Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE report
title_full Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE report
title_fullStr Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE report
title_full_unstemmed Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE report
title_short Management of a very severe Dystrophic Kyphoscoliosis on a patient with Type 1 Neurofibromatosis - CASE report
title_sort management of a very severe dystrophic kyphoscoliosis on a patient with type 1 neurofibromatosis case report
topic Kyphosis
Scoliosis
Neurofibromatosis 1
Case reports
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214751923000890
work_keys_str_mv AT silviasuarezmonsalve managementofaveryseveredystrophickyphoscoliosisonapatientwithtype1neurofibromatosiscasereport
AT julianalfonsosierrapena managementofaveryseveredystrophickyphoscoliosisonapatientwithtype1neurofibromatosiscasereport
AT alejandroduranojeda managementofaveryseveredystrophickyphoscoliosisonapatientwithtype1neurofibromatosiscasereport
AT jaimeeduardobecerraospina managementofaveryseveredystrophickyphoscoliosisonapatientwithtype1neurofibromatosiscasereport
AT juancarlosperezrodriguez managementofaveryseveredystrophickyphoscoliosisonapatientwithtype1neurofibromatosiscasereport