Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass

Abstract Background The periurethral mass in the female is a rare clinical entity and most of the lesions are benign. We present an unusual case of a periurethral mass found to be intestinal-type adenocarcinoma which has not been previously reported in the literature. Case presentation A 58-year-old...

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Main Authors: Ting Zeng, Qiang Liu, Shuxia Zhu, Ruihua Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-08-01
Series:BMC Urology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-022-01077-6
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author Ting Zeng
Qiang Liu
Shuxia Zhu
Ruihua Xu
author_facet Ting Zeng
Qiang Liu
Shuxia Zhu
Ruihua Xu
author_sort Ting Zeng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The periurethral mass in the female is a rare clinical entity and most of the lesions are benign. We present an unusual case of a periurethral mass found to be intestinal-type adenocarcinoma which has not been previously reported in the literature. Case presentation A 58-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with acute urinary retention. She complained of frequency, urgency and progressive obstructive urinary symptoms for the last 3 months. A pelvic magnetic resonance imaging scan showed a soft tissue mass of 5 × 4 cm surrounding the entire urethra. A needle biopsy was done and revealed adenocarcinoma with intestinal-type features. The tumor was removed by a simultaneous laparoscopic abdominal and transperineal approach. The pathological results showed a positive surgical margin and urethra and vagina wall invasion. The neoplastic cells were positive for CK20, CDX-2, CerbB-2, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, PMS2 and P53. The patient received adjuvant systemic chemotherapy comprising S-1 and oxaliplatin. Follow-up with pelvic MRI 6 months after surgery showed no signs of local recurrence. Conclusions We have reported the first case of the primary periurethral adenocarcinoma of intestinal type. There are currently no standardized protocols for the diagnosis, clinical course, and treatment of this rare tumor. This case study can aid decision-making regarding the diagnosis and treatment of this tumor.
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spelling doaj.art-69cf8b2b760948658b486b1f2bc826a52022-12-22T02:48:40ZengBMCBMC Urology1471-24902022-08-012211410.1186/s12894-022-01077-6Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral massTing Zeng0Qiang Liu1Shuxia Zhu2Ruihua Xu3West China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityChengdu Second People’s HospitalChengdu Second People’s HospitalWest China Hospital, Sichuan UniversityAbstract Background The periurethral mass in the female is a rare clinical entity and most of the lesions are benign. We present an unusual case of a periurethral mass found to be intestinal-type adenocarcinoma which has not been previously reported in the literature. Case presentation A 58-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with acute urinary retention. She complained of frequency, urgency and progressive obstructive urinary symptoms for the last 3 months. A pelvic magnetic resonance imaging scan showed a soft tissue mass of 5 × 4 cm surrounding the entire urethra. A needle biopsy was done and revealed adenocarcinoma with intestinal-type features. The tumor was removed by a simultaneous laparoscopic abdominal and transperineal approach. The pathological results showed a positive surgical margin and urethra and vagina wall invasion. The neoplastic cells were positive for CK20, CDX-2, CerbB-2, MSH2, MSH6, MLH1, PMS2 and P53. The patient received adjuvant systemic chemotherapy comprising S-1 and oxaliplatin. Follow-up with pelvic MRI 6 months after surgery showed no signs of local recurrence. Conclusions We have reported the first case of the primary periurethral adenocarcinoma of intestinal type. There are currently no standardized protocols for the diagnosis, clinical course, and treatment of this rare tumor. This case study can aid decision-making regarding the diagnosis and treatment of this tumor.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-022-01077-6Periurethral massIntestinal-type adenocarcinomaCase report
spellingShingle Ting Zeng
Qiang Liu
Shuxia Zhu
Ruihua Xu
Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass
BMC Urology
Periurethral mass
Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma
Case report
title Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass
title_full Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass
title_fullStr Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass
title_short Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass
title_sort intestinal type adenocarcinoma presenting as a female periurethral mass
topic Periurethral mass
Intestinal-type adenocarcinoma
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-022-01077-6
work_keys_str_mv AT tingzeng intestinaltypeadenocarcinomapresentingasafemaleperiurethralmass
AT qiangliu intestinaltypeadenocarcinomapresentingasafemaleperiurethralmass
AT shuxiazhu intestinaltypeadenocarcinomapresentingasafemaleperiurethralmass
AT ruihuaxu intestinaltypeadenocarcinomapresentingasafemaleperiurethralmass